Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/449185The Politics of Executive Orders: Legislative Constraints on Presidential Power
resolves10.1111/0022-3816.00005Opportunity, Constraints, and the Development of the Institutional Presidency: The Issuance of Executive Orders, 1939-96
resolves10.2307/2110792Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms
resolves10.2307/3233985The Role of the Presidency in Shaping Lower Level Policy-Making Processes
The 33 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedThe Executive Power: A Preliminary Study of the Concept and of the Efficacy of Presidential Directives
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedThe Unitary Executive: Ideology versus the Constitution
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedThe Ordinance Making Powers of the President of the United States
no DOI — not checkedExecutive Orders and the Development of Presidential Power
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedGovernment by Regulation. Shhh
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedThe Politicized Presidency
no DOI — not checkedThe Presidency and Bureaucracy: The Presidential Advantage
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedObama's Opportunity to be the Decider
no DOI — not checkedBureaucratic Control and the Future of Presidential Power
no DOI — not checkedParsing the Politicized Presidency: Centralization and Politicization as Presidential Strategies for Bureaucratic Control
no DOI — not checkedTakeover: The Return of the Imperial Presidency and the Subversion of American Democracy
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedClinton Kills Order Protecting Families
no DOI — not checkedRecent Experience with Executive Orders
checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.