Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 39 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedError and Exaggeration in the Presentation of DNA Evidence at Trial, 34
no DOI — not checkedThe Random Match Probability in DNA Evidence: Irrelevant and Prejudicial?
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedFor an overview of additional surveys with similar results, see Lawrence M. Solan, Refocusing the Burden of Proof in Criminal Cases: Some Doubt About Reasonable Doubt, 78 TEX
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedJustifying Rejection of Applicants with Convictions, 8 DARTMOUTH L
no DOI — not checkedFor a similar assumption, see David Hamer, Probabilistic Standards of Proof, Their Complements, and the Errors that are Expected to Flow from Them, 1 U. NEW ENG
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedJudging Innocence, 108 COLUM
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedOn the one hand, it supposedly ensures a high level of certainty in conviction
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedConstitutional Evidence Law, 61 VAND
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedMore than Zero: Accounting for Error in Latent Print Identification, 95
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedEyewitness Identification: Systemic Reforms
no DOI — not checkedOn the nead to record the entire interrogations, see Brandon L. Garrett, The Substance of False Confessions, 62 STAN
checked 2026-08-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.