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Reimagining Participation in International Institutions

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1933562
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Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 23 checked references that resolve
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Resilience Management in Social-ecological Systems: a Working Hypothesis for a Participatory Approach
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Figure 4.3. Selected donor progress towards Hong Kong pledges, 2009
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Editor's note
The 41 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedIncluding non-state actors in global governance is also meant to increase the external accountability of states. Trisectoral public policy networks and global public private partnerships are precisely meant to close the participatory gap identified by critics of international regimes
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedThe leading conceptions of democracy are the liberal or aggregative, the republican or communitarian, and the deliberative or cosmopolitan. Henrik Fryman and Ulrike M�rth
no DOI — not checkedDeveloping Democracy beyond the State
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no DOI — not checkedIn addition, the Global Fund mandates transparent country-level constituency procedures for CCMs. Achieving the desired level of civil society participation has been challenging, although constituency processes have steadily improved. 133 Yet by including affected communities and supporting community organizations, CCMs are broadening internal accountability. To be sure, national and international constituency procedures are far from perfect
no DOI — not checkedOn external accountability, transparency is especially important. 136 In institutions such as the Global Fund, civil society representatives have pressed for measures to increase transparency and accountability. 137 As a result, global health institutions appear to be outperforming David Brown
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no DOI — not checkedGlobal Governance and Democratic Accountability
no DOI — not checkedTransparency for Governance: The Mechanisms and Effectiveness of Disclosure-based and Education-based Transparency Policies
no DOI — not checkedIn addition to a strong transparency policy, civil society representatives on the fund's board were largely responsible for the requirement of a formal review of the fund, with the results publicly available. Global Fund, An Evolving Partnership: The Global Fund and Civil Society in the Fight Against Aids
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no DOI — not checkedGlobal Democracy and Earth System Governance
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no DOI — not checkedHow to Get Beyond the Zero-Sum Game Mentality between State and Non-State Actors in International Environmental Governance
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no DOI — not checkedcommunicating the concerns, understandings, values, and norms-even the place-and context-specific knowledge-of smallerscale communities, which might otherwise never reach international institutions. 151 Again, only direct participation ensures that these ideas will be effectively inserted into deliberation and decision-making. Even when civil society's arguments do not prevail, their participation introduces a broader range of ideas and values, stimulating innovative thinking. 152 , enhancing output, as well as input
no DOI — not checkedTransnational Civil Society
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no DOI — not checked165 The DFID evaluation drew on diverse evidence including survey data, independent studies of effectiveness, external evaluations, and reporting by the institutions themselves. 166 The analysis by the Center for Global Development and the Brookings Institute also assigned GAVI and the Global Fund top ratings for organizational efficiency
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no DOI — not checkedThe Global Fund estimates that its efforts have helped prevent 5.7 million deaths. 169 Over ten years, GAVI has immunized some 288 million children. Vaccine coverage for hepatitis B has increased from under 20 percent to nearly 70 percent, while diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis coverage has increased by nearly one-third to 82 percent. The WHO estimates that GAVI's programs have prevented 5.5 million deaths. 170 To be sure, one cannot assess the counterfactual results of less participatory organizations
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no DOI — not checkedLegitimacy and Public Policy: Seeing Beyond Effectiveness, Efficiency and Performance
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