Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 41 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedIncluding non-state actors in global governance is also meant to increase the external accountability of states. Trisectoral public policy networks and global public private partnerships are precisely meant to close the participatory gap identified by critics of international regimes
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedThe leading conceptions of democracy are the liberal or aggregative, the republican or communitarian, and the deliberative or cosmopolitan. Henrik Fryman and Ulrike M�rth
no DOI — not checkedDeveloping Democracy beyond the State
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedIn addition, the Global Fund mandates transparent country-level constituency procedures for CCMs. Achieving the desired level of civil society participation has been challenging, although constituency processes have steadily improved. 133 Yet by including affected communities and supporting community organizations, CCMs are broadening internal accountability. To be sure, national and international constituency procedures are far from perfect
no DOI — not checkedOn external accountability, transparency is especially important. 136 In institutions such as the Global Fund, civil society representatives have pressed for measures to increase transparency and accountability. 137 As a result, global health institutions appear to be outperforming David Brown
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Governance and Democratic Accountability
no DOI — not checkedTransparency for Governance: The Mechanisms and Effectiveness of Disclosure-based and Education-based Transparency Policies
no DOI — not checkedIn addition to a strong transparency policy, civil society representatives on the fund's board were largely responsible for the requirement of a formal review of the fund, with the results publicly available. Global Fund, An Evolving Partnership: The Global Fund and Civil Society in the Fight Against Aids
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Democracy and Earth System Governance
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedHow to Get Beyond the Zero-Sum Game Mentality between State and Non-State Actors in International Environmental Governance
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedcommunicating the concerns, understandings, values, and norms-even the place-and context-specific knowledge-of smallerscale communities, which might otherwise never reach international institutions. 151 Again, only direct participation ensures that these ideas will be effectively inserted into deliberation and decision-making. Even when civil society's arguments do not prevail, their participation introduces a broader range of ideas and values, stimulating innovative thinking. 152 , enhancing output, as well as input
no DOI — not checkedTransnational Civil Society
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checked165 The DFID evaluation drew on diverse evidence including survey data, independent studies of effectiveness, external evaluations, and reporting by the institutions themselves. 166 The analysis by the Center for Global Development and the Brookings Institute also assigned GAVI and the Global Fund top ratings for organizational efficiency
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedThe Global Fund estimates that its efforts have helped prevent 5.7 million deaths. 169 Over ten years, GAVI has immunized some 288 million children. Vaccine coverage for hepatitis B has increased from under 20 percent to nearly 70 percent, while diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis coverage has increased by nearly one-third to 82 percent. The WHO estimates that GAVI's programs have prevented 5.5 million deaths. 170 To be sure, one cannot assess the counterfactual results of less participatory organizations
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedLegitimacy and Public Policy: Seeing Beyond Effectiveness, Efficiency and Performance
no DOI — not checkedref64
checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.