Reference health
International Judicial Independence
1 of 62 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-28
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1093/jicj2.2.541
The 61 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/s0020818311000099
Contingent Credibility: The Impact of Investment Treaty Violations on Foreign Direct Investment
resolves10.5040/9781472565785.ch-001
Tipping the Balance: International Courts and the Construction of International and Domestic Politics
resolves10.1017/s0020818310000238
Nature or Nurture? Judicial Lawmaking in the European Court of Justice and the Andean Tribunal of Justice
resolves10.1177/0010414010376910
Obstinate and Inefficient: Why Member States Do Not Comply With European Law
resolves10.1017/s0020818307070257
Overlapping Institutions, Forum Shopping, and Dispute Settlement in
International Trade
resolves10.1016/s0176-2680(03)00017-x
Economic growth and judicial independence: cross-country evidence using a new set of indicators
resolves10.1162/002081898550581
The European Court of Justice, National Governments, and Legal Integration in the European Union
resolves10.2307/2111621
The Legitimacy of Transnational Legal Institutions: Compliance, Support, and the European Court of Justice
resolves10.1017/s0007123498000106
Changes in the Legitimacy of the European Court of Justice: A Post-Maastricht Analysis
resolves10.1177/0022002709352463
Strengthening International Courts and the Early Settlement of Disputes
resolves10.2307/1123662
Overlegalizing Human Rights: International Relations Theory and the Commonwealth Caribbean Backlash against Human Rights Regimes
resolves10.1093/ejil/chn004
Redesigning the European Court of Human Rights: Embeddedness as a Deep Structural Principle of the European Human Rights Regime
resolves10.2307/20456720
Islands of Effective International Adjudication: Constructing an Intellectual Property Rule of Law in the Andean Community
resolves10.1093/ejil/chn002
Import, Export, and Regional Consent in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
resolves10.2307/3181640
Compliance With Final Judgments of the International Court of Justice Since 1987
resolves10.2139/ssrn.893889
From the Consensual to the Compulsory Paradigm in International Adjudication: Elements for a Theory of Consent
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9299.1988.tb00694.x
THE JOINT‐DECISION TRAP: LESSONS FROM GERMAN FEDERALISM AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
resolves10.1017/s092215650700475x
Judicial Independence in The Hague and Freetown: A Tale of Two Cities
resolves10.2307/2204133
The Participation of Nongovernmental Organizations in International Judicial Proceedings
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00326.x
The Value of Vagueness: Delegation, Defiance, and Judicial Opinions
resolves10.1017/s1474745603001356
WTO dispute settlement: the politics of procedure in Appellate Body rulings
resolves10.2307/3176728
Judicial Lawmaking at the WTO: Discursive, Constitutional, and Political Constraints
resolves10.1093/jleo/ewh038
Court of Public Opinion: Government Accountability and Judicial Independence
resolves10.1162/00208180151140603
The Institutional Foundations of Intergovernmentalism and Supranationalism in the European Union
resolves10.1017/s0003055408080398
The Impartiality of International Judges: Evidence from the European Court of Human Rights
resolves10.1017/s0020818307070233
The Politics of International Judicial Appointments: Evidence from the
European Court of Human Rights
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAnalyzing Longitudinal Patterns of Non-compliance
no DOI — not checkedThe Concept of International Delegation
no DOI — not checkedThe Legitimacy of the Court of Justice in the European Union: Models of Institutional Support American Political Science Review Carrubba, Clifford James. 2009. A Model of the Endogenous Development of Judicial Institutions in Federal and International Systems
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedJudicial Tactics on the European Court of Human Rights
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Analysis of International Law
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedIdeas, Interests and Institutions: Constructing the EC's Internal Market
no DOI — not checkedBounded Discretion in International Judicial Lawmaking
no DOI — not checkedHow to Influence States: Socialization and International Human Rights Law
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedWhy States Create International Tribunals: A Response to Professors Posner and Yoo
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedInternational Courts and Tribunals and the Independence of the International Judge
no DOI — not checkedTransnational Legal Process
no DOI — not checkedThe Politics of Constitutional Review: Evidence from the European Court of Justice
no DOI — not checkedThe Decline of the International Court of Justice
no DOI — not checkedJudicial Independence in International Tribunals
no DOI — not checkedReply to Helfer and Slaughter
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedA Global Community of Courts
no DOI — not checkedHow the European Union's Legal System Works and Does Not Work: Response to Carruba, Gabel, and Hankla
no DOI — not checkedref84
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