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Effects of Legal and Unauthorized Immigration on the U.S. Social Security System

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1960756
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/654705
The Fiscal Effect of U.S. Immigration: A Generational-Accounting Perspective
resolves10.1628/0015221014006233
Can Immigration Alleviate the Demographic Burden?
resolves10.3386/w4955
The Economic Benefits from Immigration
resolves10.2307/2946688
Immigration and the Welfare State: Immigrant Participation in Means-Tested Entitlement Programs
resolves10.1023/b:itax.0000021975.20256.ff
Quantifying the Impact of Immigration on the Spanish Welfare State
resolves10.1515/9780691218052-005
1. Economic Growth and Business Cycles
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937x.2005.00337.x
The Effects of Health, Wealth, and Wages on Labour Supply and Retirement Behaviour
resolves10.3982/ecta7560
The Effects of Health Insurance and Self-Insurance on Retirement Behavior
resolves10.1257/jep.9.2.23
The Impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment and Growth
resolves10.1016/s1574-003x(97)80004-9
Chapter 12 Internal migration in developed countries
resolves10.1002/jae.3950080106
The cyclical and secular behaviour of the labour input: Comparing efficiency units and hours worked
resolves10.1016/j.red.2009.10.010
Unequal we stand: An empirical analysis of economic inequality in the United States, 1967–2006
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.05.002
Labor supply elasticity and social security reform
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1567542
Social Security, Benefit Claiming, and Labor Force Participation: A Quantitative General Equilibrium Approach
resolves10.1111/j.1368-423x.2010.00318.x
Structural dynamic model of retirement with latent health indicator
resolves10.1111/1467-9442.00003
Immigration, Unemployment and Pensions
resolves10.1257/aer.90.2.350
Immigration, Social Security, and Broader Fiscal Impacts
resolves10.1016/s1574-003x(97)80005-0
Chapter 13 Internal migration in developing countries
resolves10.1038/nature06516
The coming acceleration of global population ageing
resolves10.2307/2553014
Job Search and Participation
resolves10.1016/s1574-0021(96)01016-7
Chapter 14 Numerical dynamic programming in economics
resolves10.2307/2171940
How Social Security and Medicare Affect Retirement Behavior In a World of Incomplete Markets
resolves10.1007/s00148-005-0027-x
Immigration, integration and fiscal sustainability
resolves10.1016/j.jedc.2006.09.009
Housing, portfolio choice and the macroeconomy
resolves10.1086/262120
Sustaining Fiscal Policy through Immigration
resolves10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00009
Fiscal Implications of Immigration—A Net Present Value Calculation
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.05.004
Social security and the retirement and savings behavior of low-income households
resolves10.1016/s1094-2025(03)00006-1
A dynamic general equilibrium analysis of migration and capital formation: the case of Canada
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Well-Being of the Elderly Population
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedA Quantitative General Equilibrium Approach to Migration, Remittances and Brain Drain
no DOI — not checkedTop-Heavy Load: Trouble Ahead for Social Security Systems
no DOI — not checkedAdding Immigrants to Microsimulation Models
no DOI — not checkedIncorporating Immigrant Flows into Microsimulation Models
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedThe Impact of Immigration on Social Security and the National Economy
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedResearch on Internal Migration in the United States: A Survey
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedThe Life Time Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants and Their Descendants: A Longitudinal Analysis
no DOI — not checkedUndocumented immigration to the United States: Numbers, trends, and characteristics
no DOI — not checkedA Portrait of Unauthorized Immigrants in the United States
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedIllegal Immigrants are Bolstering Social Security with Billions
no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Immigration in Sustaining the Social Security System: A Political Economy Approach
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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