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Spite: Driven by Human Root Motivation to Be Number One among Acquaintances

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1974410
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Jealousy and Equilibrium Overconsumption
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The genetical theory of natural selection
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Choosing the right pond: Human behavior and the quest for status
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Foundations of Social Evolution
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The Evolution of Altruistic Behavior
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The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
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Spiteful animals still to be discovered
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The Life of John Milton
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Evolution of cooperation between individuals
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Frank E. Manuel and Fritzie P. Manuel. <i>Utopian Thought in the Western World</i>. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1979. Pp. vi, 896. $25.00
resolves10.1038/355250a0
Tit for tat in heterogeneous populations
resolves10.1038/359826a0
Evolutionary games and spatial chaos
resolves10.1038/364056a0
A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game
resolves10.1038/31225
Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring
resolves10.1038/nature04605
A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks
resolves10.1038/227520a0
Selection and Covariance
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Extension of covariance selection mathematics
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Reward and punishment
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Group Selection and Kin Selection
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The Logic of Animal Conflict
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511806292
Evolution and the Theory of Games
resolves10.1086/406755
The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism
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The Theory of Humans: Basic Formulation
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The Theory of Humans: Complete Formulation
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Altruism, Driven by Human Root Motivation To Be Number One
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedWhistleblowing and Scientific Misconduct: Renewing Legal and Virtue Ethics Foundations
no DOI — not checkedSpite: Hamilton's Unproven Theory
no DOI — not checkedThe Demand for Unobservable and Other Nonpositional Goods
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no DOI — not checkedWhat Price the Moral High Ground?
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no DOI — not checkedPopulation Genetics
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no DOI — not checkedref51
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What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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