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Life Expectancy as a Constructed Belief: Evidence of a Live-To or Die-By Framing Effect

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1987618
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25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 25 checked references that resolve
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The Hyperbolic Consumption Model: Calibration, Simulation, and Empirical Evaluation
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Remarks on Support Theory: Recent Advances and Future Directions
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Framing Effects and Expected Social Security Claiming Behavior
resolves10.3386/w13748
Why Don't People Insure Late Life Consumption: A Framing Explanation of the Under-Annuitization Puzzle
resolves10.1257/000282805775014281
Annuities and Individual Welfare
resolves10.1126/science.1128356
Frames, Biases, and Rational Decision-Making in the Human Brain
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1083823
Subjective Survival Probabilities in the Health and Retirement Study: Systematic Biases and Predictive Validity
resolves10.1086/317762
Teen Expectations for Significant Life Events
resolves10.1177/0956797609355572
A Dirty Word or a Dirty World?
resolves10.1146/annurev.economics.050708.142955
Subjective Probabilities in Household Surveys
resolves10.1037/0278-7393.33.3.461
Aspects of endowment: A query theory of value construction.
resolves10.2307/1914185
Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1444898
A Parsimonious Model of Subjective Life Expectancy
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00537.x
Measuring Expectations
resolves10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00193-8
Subjective life expectancy in the US: correspondence to actuarial estimates by age, sex and race
resolves10.1007/978-94-017-1406-8_9
Measuring Constructed Preferences: Towards a Building Code
resolves10.3758/brm.40.3.879
Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.09.003
Optimism and economic choice☆
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511598951.005
RATIONALITY AS PROCESS AND AS PRODUCT OF THOUGHT
resolves10.1037/0033-295x.101.4.547
Support theory: A nonextensional representation of subjective probability.
resolves10.1093/eurpub/ckp118
Living longer, working longer? The impact of subjective life expectancy on retirement intentions and behaviour
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Asymmetric Discounting in Intertemporal Choice
resolves10.1002/bdm.1751
Development and Testing of an Abbreviated Numeracy Scale: A Rasch Analysis Approach
resolves10.2307/2296058
Uncertain Lifetime, Life Insurance, and the Theory of the Consumer
resolves10.1086/651257
Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe life-cycle model of consumption and saving
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedPensions: The Lump-sum gamble
no DOI — not checkedref26
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