Reference health

Political Free Riding

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2012881
CiteStamped reference-health badge
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

45 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/dgd.12079
Top row from the left: Knock in in Silkworm, see Daimon <i>et al</i>., 14–25. Knock out in Xenopus laevis, see Suzuki <i>et al</i>., 108–114. Knock out in zebrafish, see Kawahara <i>et al</i>., 26–33. Knock out in medaka, see Kinoshita <i>et al</i>., 98–107. Middle row: Schematic drawings of the principal mechanisms of Genome editing by Zinc‐finger nucleases method, TAL effector nucleases method and CRISPR/Cas method, see Mashimo, 46–52, and Mashiko <i>et al</i>., 122–129. Bottom row from the left: Knock out in sea urchin, see Hosoi <i>et al</i>., 92–97. Knock out in rat,see Mashimo, 46–52. Transgenic marmoset, see Kishi <i>et al</i>., 53–62. Gene editing mediated by CRISPR/Cas method, see Mashiko <i>et al</i>., 122–129.
resolves10.1145/1186223.1186357
Video see-through and optical tracking with consumer cell phones
resolves10.7551/mitpress/11464.003.0014
Public Displays of Disaffection: The Emotional Politics of Donald Trump
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1473107
The Role of Charity in a Federal System
resolves10.1145/2567788
How to make distance work work
resolves10.1136/bmj.2.5198.610
Obituary: A. G. VARIAN, M.A., M.D
resolves10.1093/law/9780198768791.003.0004
Part I Comparative Constitutional Unamendability, 3 Supra-constitutional Unamendability
resolves10.2986/tren.014-0120
Is Galatians 2:1-10 Discussing The Same Event As Acts 15?
resolves10.4135/9781604265774.n885
Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight (1984)
resolves10.4135/9781604265774.n133
Bigelow v. Virginia (1975)
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1567212
Regulatory Arbitrage
resolves10.2139/ssrn.578304
Paying for Politics
resolves10.15385/yb.miracle.2010
2010 Miracle Yearbook
resolves10.4135/9781608717545.n10
Same-Sex Marriage and the Family
The 45 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedWhy do People Vote? Part I
no DOI — not checkedResponsibility and Self-Expression, 3
no DOI — not checkedhad only to activate a small portion of its huge membership base to register political impact
no DOI — not checkedTop 100 Magazines, nyjobsource.com/magazines.html; Center for Responsive Politics, Lobbying Top Spenders
no DOI — not checkedavailable at content.usatoday.com/communities/gameon/post/2011/10/ready-for-somecontroversy-hank-williams-compares-golf-with-obama-to-hitler/1 (discussing singer Hank Williams Jr. being released from his duties on Monday Night Football after he analogized Barack Obama playing golf with John Boehner to Benjamin Netanyahu playing golf with Hitler and called President Obama and Vice
no DOI — not checkedThe Limits of Expanded Choice: An Analysis of the Interactions Between Express and Implied Contract Terms, 73 CAL
no DOI — not checkedState Brownfields Programs As Laboratories of Democracy?
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedCitizens United and the Illusion of Coherence, 109 MICH
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedWhat Citizens United did was to ostensibly remove that remaining shackle of 'issue advocacy
no DOI — not checkedJustices Strike Down Arizona Campaign Finance Law
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedT]he ablest corruptionists sometimes show skill little short of genius in devising new schemes to avoid the pitfalls of existing law
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedFederal Election Commission: The Problem of Eradicating Campaign Finance Corruption, 12 RICH
no DOI — not checkedIssue ads" were those that did not specifically advocate for or against a particular candidate's election
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checked527s in a Post-Swift Boat Era: The Current and Future Role of Issue Advocacy Groups in Presidential Elections, 5 NW
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedDonors to GOP Are Backing Gay Marriage Push
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedPublic Funding of Judicial Elections: The Role of Judges and the Rules of Campaign Finance, 64 OHIO ST
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref61
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref63
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2012881"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2012881/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2012881/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2012881)