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Informal or Formal Financing? Or Both? First Evidence on the Co-Funding of Chinese Firms

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2023751
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15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-31

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
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Politically connected CEOs, corporate governance, and Post-IPO performance of China's newly partially privatized firms☆
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhj003
Does the Source of Capital Affect Capital Structure?
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhg025
Informal Financial Networks: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhn096
What You Sell Is What You Lend? Explaining Trade Credit Contracts
resolves10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00319.x
The Structure of Multiple Credit Relationships: Evidence from U.S. Firms
resolves10.1257/aer.104.1.183
Risk Sharing and Transactions Costs: Evidence from Kenya's Mobile Money Revolution
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(99)00019-x
Symbiosis vs. crowding-out: the interaction of formal and informal credit markets in developing countries
resolves10.1162/003355305775097524
Do Lenders Favor Politically Connected Firms? Rent Provision in an Emerging Financial Market
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhw031
Financing from Family and Friends
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.11.001
Informal finance: A theory of moneylenders
resolves10.1093/rfs/10.3.661
Trade Credit: Theories and Evidence
resolves10.1111/jofi.12251
The Impact of Incentives and Communication Costs on Information Production and Use: Evidence from Bank Lending
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.09.003
Enforcement in informal saving groups
resolves10.1257/aer.101.1.196
Growing Like China
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.001
Imperfect Substitutes: The Local Political Economy of Informal Finance and Microfinance in Rural China and India
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedOutsourcing Bank Loan Screening: Evidence from Third-Party Loan Guarantees
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedInformation Asymmetry, Monitoring, and the Placement Structure of Corporate Debt
no DOI — not checkedref16
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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