Reference health
Do Independent Directors Cause Improvements in Firm Transparency?
18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00058-0
Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance
resolves10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.35
The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors
resolves10.1111/j.1475-679x.2005.00167.x
Discussion of Does the Market Value Financial Expertise on Audit Committees of Boards of Directors?
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2005.01.001
Earnings and dividend informativeness when cash flow rights are separated from voting rights
resolves10.1002/(sici)1099-1468(199711/12)18:7/8<587::aid-mde855>3.3.co;2-i
The causes and consequences of accounting fraud
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00592.x
Stock Performance and Intermediation Changes Surrounding Sustained Increases in Disclosure*
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01564.x
The Effect of SOX Section 404: Costs, Earnings Quality, and Stock Prices
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDiscouraging rivals: managerial rent-seeking and economic inefficiencies
no DOI — not checkedref14
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2031801"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2031801/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2031801)