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Venture Capitalists’ Decision to Withdraw: The Role of Portfolio Configuration from a Real Options Lens

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2036399
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5 of 33 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-28

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.2004.11851715
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1993.9402210157
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2326358
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1997.9711022113
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1999.1580438
The 28 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/s0883-9026(97)00061-x
Why do venture capital firms exist? theory and canadian evidence
resolves10.1016/s0742-3322(07)24010-0
Managing a Portfolio of Real Options
resolves10.1504/ijtm.2006.009446
Venture capitalists' selection process: the case of biotechnology proposals
resolves10.2307/3665617
New Directions in Research on Venture Capital Finance
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400319
On the growth of foreign affiliates: multinational plant networks, joint ventures, and flexibility
resolves10.1057/jibs.2008.108
Real options and foreign affiliate divestments: A portfolio perspective
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.07.003
Corporate venture capital and the returns to acquiring portfolio companies☆
resolves10.1162/105864002320272558
Venture-Capital Syndication: Improved Venture Selection vs. the Value-Added Hypothesis
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02742.x
Myth or Reality? The Long‐Run Underperformance of Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from Venture and Nonventure Capital‐Backed Companies
resolves10.1016/s0742-3322(07)24002-1
Real Options: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead
resolves10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.08.001
When are venture capital projects initiated?
resolves10.4135/9781452229850
Economic Foundations of Strategy
resolves10.2307/1884175
The Value of Waiting to Invest
resolves10.1080/08956308.2000.11671367
Assessing Technology Projects Using Real Options Reasoning
resolves10.1002/smj.358
Real options reasoning and a new look at the R&D investment strategies of pharmaceutical firms
resolves10.1093/rfs/15.1.35
When Are Real Options Exercised? An Empirical Study of Mine Closings
resolves10.1016/0883-9026(93)90023-x
Specialization versus diversification as a venture capital investment strategy
resolves10.1093/icc/dtp014
Sunk costs, uncertainty and market exit: A real options perspective
resolves10.1002/smj.664
Uncertainty and the market valuation of R&D within a real options logic
resolves10.1002/smj.4250060305
Diversification strategy, profit performance and the entropy measure
resolves10.1086/296260
The "Hot Issue" Market of 1980
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(90)90065-8
The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04661.x
Liquidation Values and Debt Capacity: A Market Equilibrium Approach
resolves10.1086/321301
Syndication Networks and the Spatial Distribution of Venture Capital Investments
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(82)90011-3
Options on the minimum or the maximum of two risky assets
resolves10.2307/2331148
The Nature of Option Interactions and the Valuation of Investments with Multiple Real Options
resolves10.1080/00137910590917026
MAKING USE OF REAL OPTIONS SIMPLE: AN OVERVIEW AND APPLICATIONS IN FLEXIBLE/MODULAR DECISION MAKING
resolves10.1002/smj.414
Non‐additivity in portfolios of exploration activities: a real options‐based analysis of equity alliances in biotechnology
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedThe Venture Capital Industry-An Overview
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedA conceptual options framework for capital budgeting
no DOI — not checkedref37
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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