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Changes in Bank Lending Standards and the Macroeconomy

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2055221
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49/49 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-11

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 49 checked references that resolve
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Predicting U.S. Recessions: Financial Variables as Leading Indicators
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The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedRecent Developments in Business Lending by Commercial Banks
no DOI — not checkedThe Place of Financial Intermediaries in the Transmission of Monetary Policy
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedDeposit Insurance, Risk, and Market Power in Banking
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedListening to Loan Officers: The Impact of Commercial Credit Standards on Lending and Output
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