Reference health
The Consequences of Broader Media Choice: Evidence from the Expansion of Fox News
60/60 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 60 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00483.x
Priming Effects in Complex Information Environments: Reassessing the Impact of News Discourse on Presidential Approval
resolves10.1017/s002238161100123x
Polarized Political Communication, Oppositional Media Hostility, and Selective Exposure
resolves10.1561/100.00007010
In the Eye of the Beholder: How Information Shortcuts Shape Individual Perceptions of Bias in the Media
resolves10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x
A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00451.x
Making Sense of Issues Through Media Frames: Understanding the Kosovo Crisis
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2050570
The Fox News Factor: How the Spread of Fox News Affects Position Taking in Congress
resolves10.1093/poq/nfr006
All the News You Want to Hear: The Impact of Partisan News Exposure on Political Participation
resolves10.1111/ajps.12046
Activation, Conversion, or Reinforcement? The Impact of Partisan News Exposure on Vote Choice
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00349.x
The Impact of Media Bias: How Editorial Slant Affects Voters
resolves10.2307/2110642
The Influence of Newspaper Endorsements in Presidential Elections: The Case of 1964
resolves10.1017/s0007123400006682
Why Are American Presidential Election Campaign Polls So Variable When Votes Are So Predictable?
resolves10.1257/app.1.2.35
Does the Media Matter? A Field Experiment Measuring the Effect of Newspapers on Voting Behavior and Political Opinions
resolves10.1093/pan/mpr025
Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies
resolves10.1093/pan/mpl013
Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference
resolves10.1177/107769900808500103
Tuning Out or Tuning Elsewhere? Partisanship, Polarization, and Media Migration from 1998 to 2006
resolves10.1017/s0022381609090707
No More Wilder Effect, Never a Whitman Effect: When and Why Polls Mislead about Black and Female Candidates
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00291.x
Identifying the Persuasive Effects of Presidential Advertising
resolves10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x
Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511756207
The 2000 Presidential Election and the Foundations of Party Politics
resolves10.1093/poq/nfl035
Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey
resolves10.3886/icpsr01132.v1
Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem: Reconstructing Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2110621
A Balanced News Diet, Not Selective Exposure: Evidence from a Direct Measure of Media Exposure
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00377.x
Exploiting a Rare Communication Shift to Document the Persuasive Power of the News Media
resolves10.2307/2111381
The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates
resolves10.1007/s11109-007-9050-9
Media Use and Political Predispositions: Revisiting the Concept of Selective Exposure
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedThe Effects of Partisan News Media on Representation: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
no DOI — not checkedPriming and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedOutfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism
no DOI — not checkedFox News Opens
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedDog Bites Man: Who Wants to Watch Yet Another All-News Channel? Enough People to Make Rupert Murdoch Look Pretty Smart
no DOI — not checkedOpinion and Action in the Realm of Politics
no DOI — not checkedCommunication and Politics in the Age of Information
no DOI — not checkedThe Anatomy of News Media Priming
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedThe Fox News Gamble
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref81
no DOI — not checkedElite Leadership of Mass Opinion: New Evidence from the Gulf War
no DOI — not checkedThe Myth of Massive Media Impact Revived
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