Reference health
The European Union Promoting Democracy in South Africa: Strengths and Weaknesses
13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
29 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-26858-0_10
Human Rights and Democracy in EU Development Co-operation: Towards Fair and Equal Treatment
resolves10.1002/jid.936
Evaluating European Union promotion of human rights, democracy and good governance: towards a participatory approach
resolves10.1017/s0047279400010564
Europe Against Poverty: Second Report of the European Programme of Pilot Schemes and Studies to Combat Poverty, COM (79) 537 <i>final</i>, Commission to the Council, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, 1979. 124 pp. n.p.
resolves10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-0356-0160
the-scope-for-sanctions-economic-measures-against-south-africa-richard-moorsom-2nd-ed-1988-112-pp
resolves10.1111/j.1468-5965.1993.tb00466.x
The Capability‐Expectations Gap, or Conceptualizing Europe's International Role
resolves10.1111/j.1468-5965.1987.tb00296.x
Three Approaches for Understanding European Political Co‐operation: A Case‐Study of EC — South African Policy*
resolves10.1111/j.1468-5965.1995.tb00550.x
Bridging the Capability‐Expectations Gap: A Case Study of the CFSP Joint Action on South Africa
resolves10.1017/s0022278x00021066
South Africa, SADC, and the European Union: Matching Bilateral with Regional Policies
resolves10.1080/03768359708439964
Europe's free‐trade plans with South Africa: Strategic responses from and challenges to South and Southern Africa
resolves10.54648/EERR1998015
The Use of Political Conditionality in the EU’s Relations with Third Countries: How Effective?
The 29 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedRoutledge and Kegan Paul/Royal Institute of International Affairs Barber
no DOI — not checkedConceptualising, Researching and Evaluating Democracy Promotion and Protection', EUI Working Paper, SPS No.99/9
no DOI — not checkedAiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve, Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Carothers, T
no DOI — not checkedDutch-Afrikaner Relations: a case-study in foreign perceptions of South Africa
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedCommission of the EC
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedA Framework for Cooperation Between South Africa and the European Community
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedEvaluation of the European Commission's Strategy for South Africa
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Union Development Cooperation and the Promotion of Democracy
no DOI — not checkedDelegation of the European Commission in South Africa
no DOI — not checkedMarginalisation or Integration? Implications for South Africa' s Customs Union partners of the South Africa -European Union trade deal
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedAppendix: French and West German relations with South Africa
no DOI — not checkedPlus �a Change?? The European Union Joint Action and South Africa
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Union Foreign Policy: from EPC to
no DOI — not checkedThe joint action on South Africa: a successful experiment?
no DOI — not checkedVices and Virtues: Europe's Foreign Policy and South Africa
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedSouth Africa: Democracy without the People?
no DOI — not checkedLetter from the President
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedBuilding Representative Democracy: South Africa's Legislatures and the Constitution, Cape Town: Parliamentary Support Programme Olsen
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedTrading Blows : Southern Africa, South Africa and Europe in the PostApartheid Era, London: Catholic Institute for International Relations Youngs
no DOI — not checkedref41
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