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Campaign Activation in German Elections: Evidence from 2005 and 2009

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2108150
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32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 32 checked references that resolve
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Voting when the economy goes bad, everyone is in charge, and no one is to blame: The case of the 2009 German election
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Going negative: how attack ads shrink and polarize the electorate
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Do Campaigns Help Voters Learn? A Cross-National Analysis
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Political Knowledge and Enlightened Preferences: Party Choice Through the Electoral Cycle
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Why Are American Presidential Election Campaign Polls So Variable When Votes Are So Predictable?
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Generalized additive models
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Do Campaigns Matter?
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Toward a Common Framework for Statistical Analysis and Development
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Letting the People Decide
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The rolling cross-section design
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Voter Choice and Parliamentary Politics: An Emerging Research Agenda
resolves10.1080/09644008.2011.554097
The Campaign and its Dynamics at the 2009 German General Election
resolves10.1002/acp.2350050305
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Altering the Foundations of Support for the President Through Priming
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Learning and Opinion Change, Not Priming: Reconsidering the Priming Hypothesis
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The Individual-Level Dynamics of Bounded Partisanship
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A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context
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The Campaign and its Dynamics at the 2005 German General Election
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Campaigns, candidate evaluations, and vote choice: Evidence from German federal election campaigns, 1980–2002
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Does Campaign Length Matter? Testing for Cross-National Effects
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The Message Matters
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Thin Plate Regression Splines
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The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCoalition Considerations and the Vote
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no DOI — not checkedWhen Moderate Voters Prefer Extreme Parties: Policy Balancing in Parliamentary Elections
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What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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