Reference health
Policing, Crime and Legitimacy in New York and Los Angeles: The Social and Political Contexts of Two Historic Crime Declines
1 of 43 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
67 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1093/sf/76.1.31
The 42 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3386/w11295
Is the Melting Pot Still Hot? Explaining the Resurgence of Immigrant Segregation
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199778386.003.0008
Policing, Crime, and Legitimacy in New York and Los Angeles
resolves10.2139/ssrn.257813
Street Stops and Broken Windows: Terry, Race and Disorder in New York City
resolves10.2139/ssrn.223148
Punishment, Deterrence and Social Control: The Paradox of Punishment in Minority Communities
resolves10.1198/016214506000001040
An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-and-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias
resolves10.1016/s0047-2352(97)00022-6
The effect of a videotaped arrest on public perceptions of police use of force
resolves10.1007/s10940-012-9176-8
The Effects of Immigrant Concentration on Changes in Neighborhood Crime Rates
resolves10.3886/icpsr13389
Census of Population and Housing, 2000 [United States]: Summary File 3, Washington
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00202.x
IMMIGRATION AND CRIME IN AN ERA OF TRANSFORMATION: A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF HOMICIDES IN SAN DIEGO NEIGHBORHOODS, 1980–2000*
resolves10.1002/ncr.4100571114
Violence in The City: An End or a Beginning. Report by Governor's Commission on the Los Angeles Riots. 1965. 101 pp. $1
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00932.x
NEIGHBORHOOD INEQUALITY, COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, AND THE SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF URBAN VIOLENCE*
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9133.2005.00310.x
DID
<i>CEASEFIRE, COMPSTAT</i>
, AND
<i>EXILE</i>
REDUCE HOMICIDE?*
resolves10.1515/9781400841295.176
Chapter 7. Durable Inequality: Spatial Dynamics, Social Processes, and the Persistence of Poverty in Chicago Neighborhoods
resolves10.1126/science.277.5328.918
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00162.x
IMMIGRATION AND THE RECENT VIOLENT CRIME DROP IN THE UNITED STATES: A POOLED, CROSS‐SECTIONAL TIME‐SERIES ANALYSIS OF METROPOLITAN AREAS*
resolves10.2307/1140161
Social Disorganization and Stake in Conformity: Complementary Factors in the Predatory Behavior of Hoodlums
resolves10.1080/10511482.1999.9521352
Neighborhood change and the city of New York's ten‐year housing plan
The 67 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedPedestrian And Motor Vehicle Post-Stop Data Analysis Report
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no DOI — not checkedCrime and Enforcement in Immigrant Neighborhoods: Evidence from New York City
no DOI — not checkedref12
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no DOI — not checkedDrugs and Crime --Crime and Justice
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedThe Political Economy of Drug Dealing among Urban Gangs
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedCompStat Plus: In-Depth Auditing, Mentorship, Close Collaboration
no DOI — not checkedTraining the 21st Century Police Officer: Redefining Police Professionalism for the Los Angeles Police Department
no DOI — not checkedA Conceptually Based Event Analysis
no DOI — not checkedThe road to community policing in Los Angeles: A case study
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedPolicing L.A.'s Skid Row: Crime and Real Estate Development in Downtown Los Angeles (An Experiment in Real Time)
no DOI — not checkedBroken Windows: New Evidence from New York City and a Five-City Social Experiment
no DOI — not checkedAmid Budget Wrangling, Council Takes Aim at Soaring NYPD Payouts
no DOI — not checkedDay of Humiliation
no DOI — not checkedShielded from Justice: Police Brutality and Accountability in the United States
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedBratton Assailed on Ouster of Top Official
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedReport from the Front Line: The Bennett Plan, StreetLevel Drug Enforcement in New York City, and the Legalization Debate
no DOI — not checkedComprehensive Annual Report of the Comptroller for the Fiscal Year Ended
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref49
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no DOI — not checkedCop, COMPSTAT, and the New Professionalism: Mutual Support or Counter Productivity
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedImmigrant Assimilation and Crime: Generational Differences in Youth Violence in Chicago
no DOI — not checked?pagewanted=all National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence
no DOI — not checkedReport of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Available at: www.eisenhowerfoundation.org/docs/kerner.pdf. Also known as The Kerner Commission Report. National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement. 1931. Proposals To Improve Enforcement Of Criminal Laws Of The United States. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Also known as The Wickersham Commission New York Times
no DOI — not checkedThe Los Angeles Riot of
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedThe new second generation: segmented assimilation and its variants
no DOI — not checkedNo Room for Dissent in a Police Department Consumed by the Numbers
no DOI — not checkedA Report To The Los Angeles Board Of Police Commissioners Concerning Special Order 40
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis of Racial Disparities in the New York Police Department's Stop, Question, and Frisk Practices. RAND Corporation
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no DOI — not checkedLegitimacy, Compliance and Cooperation: Procedural Justice and Citizen Ties to the Law
no DOI — not checkedref95
no DOI — not checkedPerceptions Of Racial Profiling: Race, Class, And Personal Experience
no DOI — not checkedBroken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety
no DOI — not checkedref101
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedStipulation of Settlement
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no DOI — not checkedref106
no DOI — not checkedCity Of Los Angeles, Civil No. 00-11769 (C.D. Cal.) (Gaf)
no DOI — not checkedAs Gangs Move to Upstate New York, So Too Does Crime, National Public Radio, Morning Edition
no DOI — not checkedref109
no DOI — not checkedEnds Federal Oversight Of The LAPD
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