Reference health
Vertical Specialization and Industrial Upgrading: A Preliminary Note
14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01054.x
On Some Effects of International Fragmentation of Production on Comparative Advantages, Trade Flows and the Income of Countries
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1548424
International Supply Chains and Trade Elasticity In Times of Global Crisis
resolves10.1257/jep.12.4.31
Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy
resolves10.1162/003355399556179
The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Wages: Estimates For the United States, 1979-1990
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(98)00075-0
International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(00)00093-3
The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade
resolves10.1080/0034340022000022198
How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters?
resolves10.3386/w16426
Give Credit Where Credit Is Due: Tracing Value Added in Global Production Chains
resolves10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00120.x
Economic and social upgrading in global production networks: Problems of theory and measurement
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe organization of buyer-driven global commodity chains
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedA test for balanced and unbalanced growth
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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