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The Effect of India's Economic Liberalization on Urban Wage Inequality: Evidence from a Synthetic Control Approach

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2145253
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30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 30 checked references that resolve
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The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country
resolves10.1198/jasa.2009.ap08746
Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California’s Tobacco Control Program
resolves10.18637/jss.v042.i13
<b>Synth</b> : An <i>R</i> Package for Synthetic Control Methods in Comparative Case Studies
resolves10.1257/jel.40.1.7
Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market
resolves10.1111/1467-937x.00242
Patterns of Skill Premia
resolves10.1111/1467-937x.00177
Competition, Imitation and Growth with Step-by-Step Innovation
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.07.001
Trade reforms and wage inequality in Colombia
resolves10.1162/003355398555892
Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence*
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-3761
Is Skill-Biased Technological Change Here Yet ? Evidence From Indian Manufacturing In The 1990
resolves10.3386/w2983
Changes in the Structure of Wages During the 1980's: An Evaluation of Alternative Explanations
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.014
Accounting for Inequality in India: Evidence from Household Expenditures
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.02.010
Economic Liberalization and Wage Inequality in India
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(98)00099-6
New ways of looking at old issues: inequality and growth
resolves10.1177/001979390706000206
Trade Protection and Industry Wages in India
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00117-2
The impact of trade liberalization on wage inequality: evidence from Argentina
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00800.x
Does Outsourcing to Central and Eastern Europe Really Threaten Manual Workers' Jobs in Germany?
resolves10.3386/w10593
Trade, Inequality, and Poverty: What Do We Know? Evidence from Recent Trade Liberalization Episodes in Developing Countries
resolves10.1257/jel.45.1.39
Distributional Effects of Globalization in Developing Countries
resolves10.1007/s12232-011-0134-9
Wage inequality in developing countries: South–South trade matters
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.04.008
Why did wage inequality increase? Evidence from urban India 1983–99
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00388.x
Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality: Evidence from India
resolves10.1111/1467-8543.00242
Trade Union Growth and Decline in Asia
resolves10.1016/j.iref.2011.10.007
The effects of trade and services liberalization on wage inequality in India
resolves10.1016/0165-1765(94)00620-h
Growth and poverty: Evidence for developing countries in the 1980s
resolves10.1086/209875
Employment and Wage Effects of Trade Liberalization: The Case of Mexican Manufacturing
resolves10.1257/000282803322157052
A Theory of Defensive Skill-Biased Innovation and Globalization
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1788606
Liberalization and Wage Inequality: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Industry - A Critical Review of Literature
resolves10.7208/chicago/9780226318004.003.0008
Trade Liberalization, Poverty, and Inequality
resolves10.1257/jep.9.3.57
How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers
resolves10.1093/wber/11.1.33
Openness and Wage Inequality in Developing Countries: The Latin American Challenge to East Asian Conventional Wisdom
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedTop Indian Incomes
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedThreat Effect of Capital Mobility on Wage Bargaining
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedEvaluating the PRMPA Using a Synthetic Control Group
no DOI — not checkedBusiness Uses of PPP's: Challenges and Opportunities
no DOI — not checkedHOS Hits Facts: Facts win; evidence on trade and wages in the developing countries
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedRising Wage Inequality in India: A Translog Cost Function Analysis
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref43
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