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A Firm's Choice between Direct and Indirect Export Channel of Exports by: A Study of Manufacturing Firms in Sub Saharan African Economies

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2167982
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12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3386/w17711
Intermediaries in International Trade: Direct versus indirect modes of export
resolves10.1162/003465304323031111
Why Some Firms Export
resolves10.1257/aer.100.2.408
Wholesalers and Retailers in US Trade
resolves10.1257/aer.100.2.444
Intrafirm Trade and Product Contractibility
resolves10.1086/261619
Entry and Exit Decisions under Uncertainty
resolves10.2307/136395
Optimal Tariffs in the Presence of Middlemen
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(81)90070-1
Editor's introduction
resolves10.1111/1468-0262.00467
The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity
resolves10.1108/02651330410547108
Internet and exporting: determinants of success in virtual export channels
resolves10.1108/13555850610641073
The adoption of the internet by export firms in transitional markets
resolves10.24149/gwp76
Information Costs, Networks and Intermediation in International Trade
resolves10.1111/j.1430-9134.2004.00004.x
Network Intermediaries in International Trade
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedThe Decision to Export in Colombia: An Empirical Model of Entry with Sunk Costs
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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