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Perceiving Political Polarization in the United States: Party Identity Strength and Attitude Extremity Exacerbate the Perceived Partisan Divide

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2186601
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2 of 21 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-09-15

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

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References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0022-3514.70.4.661
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0022-3514.68.3.404
The 19 checked references that resolve
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The Electoral Roots of <scp>A</scp>merica's Dysfunctional Government
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Is Polarization a Myth?
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Fitting Multilevel Models When Predictors and Group Effects Correlate
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Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in American Public Opinion
resolves10.1017/psrm.2014.7
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resolves10.1086/320036
Overreporting Voting
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Selective exposure and the false consensus effect: The availability of similar and dissimilar others
resolves10.1111/0022-4537.00126
The Psychology of Prejudice: Ingroup Love and Outgroup Hate?
resolves10.1177/0146167206289979
Why Do I Hate Thee? Conflict Misperceptions and Intergroup Mistrust
resolves10.1177/0956797612447820
Ideology and Prejudice
resolves10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015
Social Influence: Compliance and Conformity
resolves10.2307/448017
Projection and the Perception of Candidates' Issue Positions
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00726.x
Why Do White Americans Oppose Race‐Targeted Policies? Clarifying the Impact of Symbolic Racism
resolves10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_4
Intergroup Threat and Outgroup Attitudes: A Meta-Analytic Review
resolves10.1207/s15327957pspr0901_3
Social Projection to Ingroups and Outgroups: A Review and Meta-Analysis
resolves10.1037/0096-3445.133.4.554
The Development of Color Categories in Two Languages: A Longitudinal Study.
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00661.x
Much ADO About Nothing? Revisionists and Traditionalists Choose an Introductory English Syllabus
resolves10.1016/0022-1031(77)90049-x
The “false consensus effect”: An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedMisperceptions in intergroup conflcit
no DOI — not checkedParallel constraint satisfaction as a mechanism for cognitive consistency
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