Reference health

Does Warfare Matter? Severity, Duration, and Outcomes of Civil Wars

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2206324
CiteStamped reference-health badge
25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/oep/gpf064
Greed and grievance in civil war
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00221.x
Veto Players and Civil War Duration
resolves10.1177/0022002709336458
It Takes Two
resolves10.1515/9781400837694
Making War and Building Peace
resolves10.1177/0022343307075124
One-Sided Violence Against Civilians in War
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1615375
Strategic Mass Killings
resolves10.1177/0022343304043770
Why Do Some Civil Wars Last So Much Longer than Others?
resolves10.1017/s0003055403000534
Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War
resolves10.1515/9781400837731
Does Peacekeeping Work?
resolves10.4159/9780674038660
Neverending Wars
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00322.x
Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War
resolves10.1017/s0003055410000286
International System and Technologies of Rebellion: How the End of the Cold War Shaped Internal Conflict
resolves10.1177/0022002705284828
Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars
resolves10.1007/s10680-005-6851-6
Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths
resolves10.1177/0022002708330881
Does Indiscriminate Violence Incite Insurgent Attacks?
resolves10.1017/s0020818309090031
Rage Against the Machines: Explaining Outcomes in Counterinsurgency Wars
resolves10.2307/2009880
Why Big Nations Lose Small Wars: The Politics of Asymmetric Conflict
resolves10.1787/9789264104143-en
The World Economy
resolves10.1177/1354066109338243
Are ‘New Wars’ More Atrocious? Battle Severity, Civilians Killed and Forced Migration Before and After the End of the Cold War
resolves10.1007/s10101-010-0077-8
Ethnic polarization and the duration of civil wars
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511612725
Resistance and Rebellion
resolves10.1177/0022002704269355
What Is Civil War?
resolves10.1093/afraf/ads015
Wars do end! Changing patterns of political violence in sub-Saharan Africa
resolves10.1162/002081897550384
The Critical Barrier to Civil War Settlement
resolves10.1515/9781400824465
Committing to Peace
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedYou Can't Win if You Don't Fight: the Role of Regime Type in Counterinsurgency Outbreaks and Outcomes
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedReferences ? The Harvard author-date system. In this system, sources are briefly cited in the text, usually in parentheses, by author's last name and date of publication. The short citations are amplified in a list of references in alphabetical list, where full bibliographic information is provided. Bibliographic references must follow The Chicago Manual of Style
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2206324"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2206324/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2206324/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2206324)