Reference health

Democratization and Civic Capital in Italy

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2240152
CiteStamped reference-health badge
35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-17

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 35 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/aer.91.5.1369
The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.1086/432166
Unbundling Institutions
resolves10.1257/aer.98.1.267
Persistence of Power, Elites, and Institutions
resolves10.1162/003355300555042
Why Did the West Extend the Franchise? Democracy, Inequality, and Growth in Historical Perspective
resolves10.1515/9781400874569
The Civic Culture
resolves10.1257/0002828053828464
A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1576774
Risk, Cooperation and the Economic Origins of Social Trust: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.101
Betting on Hitler—The Value of Political Connections in Nazi Germany*
resolves10.1257/aer.91.4.1095
Estimating the Value of Political Connections
resolves10.1257/0002828041464498
The Role of Social Capital in Financial Development
resolves10.1257/jep.20.2.23
Does Culture Affect Economic Outcomes?
resolves10.1162/qjec.2009.124.3.1095
Cultural Biases in Economic Exchange?<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.3386/w15845
Civic Capital as the Missing Link
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511791307
Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy
resolves10.1162/003355300555475
Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation
resolves10.1086/250042
Law and Finance
resolves10.1086/ahr/79.4.1211
Giorgio Bocca. <i>Palmiro Togliatti</i>. Bari: Editori Laterza. 1973. Pp. 753
resolves10.1017/s0022050700112896
The American Business Elite: A Collective Portrait
resolves10.3406/quad
Quaderni
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2231985
European Acquisitions in the United States: Re-Examining Olivetti-Underwood Fifty Years Later
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2233457
Through the Magnifying Glass: Provincial Aspects of Industrial Growth in Post-Unification Italy
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2233833
Economic Theory and Banking Regulation: The Italian Case (1861-1930s)
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2233841
Innovation and Foreign Technology in Italy, 1861-2011
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2236712
Outward and Inward Migrations in Italy: A Historical Perspective
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2236714
Comparative Advantages in Italy: A Long-Run Perspective
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2236718
Real Exchange Rates, Trade, and Growth: Italy 1861-2011
resolves10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0018
Public Debt and Economic Growth
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2236729
Internal Geography and External Trade: Regional Disparities in Italy, 1861-2011
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2236737
Italian Firms in History: Size, Technology and Entrepreneurship
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2236763
Old and New Italian Multinational Firms
resolves10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0002
Italy and the First Age of Globalization, 1861–1940
resolves10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0003
The Golden Age and the Second Globalization in Italy
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2239015
The Well-Being of Italians: A Comparative Historical Approach
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2239016
A Sectoral Analysis of Italy's Development, 1861-2011
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2239018
The Italian Economy Seen from Abroad over 150 Years
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedSocial Capital as Culture
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedStatistica delle societ� di mutuo soccorso e delle istituzioni cooperative annesse alle medesime
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checked23 -Democratization and Civic Capital in Italy
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref51
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-17 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2240152"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2240152/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2240152/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2240152)