Reference health

Trading Puzzle, Puzzling Trade

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2244186
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1 of 73 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

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The 72 checked references that resolve
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Trading imbalances, predictable reversals, and cross-stock price pressure
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Portfolio Choice and Trading in a Large 401(k) Plan
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From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior
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The theory of planned behavior
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Market liquidity as a sentiment indicator
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Is the Aggregate Investor Reluctant to Realise Losses? Evidence from Taiwan
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhn046
Just How Much Do Individual Investors Lose by Trading?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.529063
The Cross-Section of Speculator Skill: Evidence from Taiwan
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00226
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
resolves10.1162/003355301556400
Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
resolves10.1016/s0047-2727(02)00217-7
Are individual investors tax savvy? Evidence from retail and discount brokerage accounts
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhm079
All That Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2009.03.003
Systematic noise
resolves10.3386/w9222
A Survey of Behavioral Finance
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(81)90018-0
The relationship between return and market value of common stocks
resolves10.2307/2978737
The Asset Structure of Individual Portfolios and Some Implications for Utility Functions
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00883.x
Household Finance
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x
On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance
resolves10.1002/bdm.561
Trading performance, disposition effect, overconfidence, representativeness bias, and experience of emerging market investors
resolves10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00130-7
How does the Internet affect trading? Evidence from investor behavior in 401(k) plans
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.11.013
Who is the more overconfident trader? Individual vs. institutional investors
resolves10.1016/0883-9026(88)90020-1
Entrepreneurs' perceived chances for success
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00723.x
Do Behavioral Biases Affect Prices?
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Does the Stock Market Overreact?
resolves10.2307/2328371
Further Evidence on Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality
resolves10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60318-4
Multiple Processes by which Attitudes Guide Behavior: The Mode Model as an Integrative Framework
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00694.x
Correlated Trading and Location
resolves10.1007/s10679-005-2262-0
Do Investor Sophistication and Trading Experience Eliminate Behavioral Biases in Financial Markets?
resolves10.1016/j.pacfin.2007.04.003
Individual investors and gender similarities in an emerging stock market
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00896.x
The Disposition Effect and Underreaction to News
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01668.x
Individual Investors and Volatility
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2056393
A Behavioural Analysis of Investor Diversification
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1622184
Do Individual Investors Trade Stocks as Gambling? Evidence from Repeated Natural Experiments
resolves10.1093/rfs/14.1.1
Learning to Be Overconfident
resolves10.1007/s10713-007-0003-3
Overconfidence and trading volume
resolves10.1016/j.finmar.2008.03.001
Which past returns affect trading volume?
resolves10.1093/rof/rfn005
Equity Portfolio Diversification
resolves10.1046/j.1540-6261.2003.00606.x
The Dynamics of Institutional and Individual Trading
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02724.x
Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic‐Based Benchmarks
resolves10.1016/s0304-405x(99)00044-6
The investment behavior and performance of various investor types: a study of Finland's unique data set
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01443.x
Sensation Seeking, Overconfidence, and Trading Activity
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01701.x
IQ and Stock Market Participation
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.05.016
IQ, trading behavior, and performance
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00379
Investor Psychology and Asset Pricing
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhg006
Differences of Opinion, Short-Sales Constraints, and Market Crashes
resolves10.1257/jep.21.2.109
Disagreement and the Stock Market
resolves10.1111/j.1475-6803.2010.01283.x
DIFFERENCES OF OPINION, OVERCONFIDENCE, AND THE HIGH-VOLUME PREMIUM
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04702.x
Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1342471
Individual Investor Trading and Return Patterns Around Earnings Announcements
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01316.x
Individual Investor Trading and Stock Returns
resolves10.1086/426524
Institutional Herding, Business Groups, and Economic Regimes: Evidence from Japan
resolves10.1162/rest_a_00053
Do Older Investors Make Better Investment Decisions?
resolves10.1017/s0022109009990342
Hard-to-Value Stocks, Behavioral Biases, and Informed Trading
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00730.x
Local Does as Local Is: Information Content of the Geography of Individual Investors' Common Stock Investments
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.01005.x
Trading Volume: Implications of an Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1977.tb03317.x
RISK, UNCERTAINTY, AND DIVERGENCE OF OPINION
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00078
Volume, Volatility, Price, and Profit When All Traders Are Above Average
resolves10.1257/aer.89.5.1279
Do Investors Trade Too Much?
resolves10.1086/378531
Overconfidence and Speculative Bubbles
resolves10.1016/j.jempfin.2007.03.002
Predictable behavior, profits, and attention
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01600.x
Individual Investors and Local Bias
resolves10.1086/295998
Realized Returns on Common Stock Investments: The Experience of Individual Investors
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhp060
Learning by Trading
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(84)90025-4
Explaining investor preference for cash dividends
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05002.x
The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.2307/2331334
Behavioral Capital Asset Pricing Theory
resolves10.3386/w0456
Do Stock Prices Move Too Much to be Justified by Subsequent Changes in Dividends?
resolves10.2469/faj.v44.n5.45
How Useful is the Sentiment Index?
resolves10.3905/jpm.1989.409219
Good companies, bad stocks
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhj032
Investor Overconfidence and Trading Volume
resolves10.1111/j.1468-036x.2007.00415.x
Behavioural Finance: A Review and Synthesis
resolves10.1006/obhd.1997.2696
General Knowledge Overconfidence: Cross-National Variations, Response Style, and “Reality”
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedOverconfident Speculators in Call Markets: Trade Patterns andSurvival
no DOI — not checkedOn the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets
no DOI — not checkedHe invests, she invests
no DOI — not checkedDo Individual Investors Learn from Their Mistakes?
no DOI — not checkedManaging Overconfidence
no DOI — not checkedThe price impact of institutional trading
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