Reference health

Compliance, Detection, and Mergers and Acquisitions

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2259039
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4 of 82 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

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The effect of certification with the ISO 9000 Quality Management Standard: A signaling approach
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resolves10.1002/smj.1952
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The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedControlling corporate misconduct: a comparative analysis of alternative corporate incentive regimes
no DOI — not checkedManagerial effort Incentives and market collusion
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedCorporate governance and collusive behavior
no DOI — not checkedCartels as rational business strategy: crime pays
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedThe merger agreement myth
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedref95
no DOI — not checkedref96
no DOI — not checkedref97
no DOI — not checkedref98
no DOI — not checkedref99
no DOI — not checkedref100
no DOI — not checkedPetroleum refining & gas $850,000, and $45 million in new pollution controls 2012
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedSinclair Casper Refining Oil refinery $3.97 million 2012
no DOI — not checkedConoco, Navajo Refining and Montana Refining Petroleum refining $1.5 million 42 2011. Hovensa Petroleum refining $5.375 million, and $700 million for pollution controls 2010. Murphy Oil Oil exploration & production $1.25 million, and $143 million for pollution controls 2010. Shell Chemical Petroleum refining $3.3 million, and $6 million for pollution controls 2010. Westar Energy Electric utility $3 million Notes: 1. The information on enforcement was compiled from the
no DOI — not checkedref105
no DOI — not checkedFormer Siemens Executives Electrical and electronics 1,600.0 2011, SEC Civil. Liquor Giant Diageo Alcoholic beverages 3.0 2011, SEC Civil. Armor Holdings Military safety equipment 3.7 2011, SEC Civil
no DOI — not checkedSEC Civil. Royal Dutch Shell Oil and gas 18.2 2010, DOJ Criminal. Shell Nigeria Exploration Oil and gas 30
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