Reference health
How Does Institutional Change Coincide with Changes in the Quality of Life? An Exemplary Case Study
2 of 83 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-16
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
83 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/484995
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/9789264090316-6-en
The 81 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-4474
Indigenous And Colonial Origins Of Comparative Economic Development : The Case Of Colonial India And Africa
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00482.x
Returns on investments during the colonial era: the case of the Belgian Congo<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1086/ahr/82.3.711
Rajeshwar Dayal. <i>Mission for Hammarskjold: The Congo Crisis</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1976. Pp. x, 335. $17.50
resolves10.1017/s1744137411000075
Institutional change and economic development: concepts, theory and political economy
resolves10.2307/524683
Confronting Leaders at the Apex of the State: The Growth of the Unofficial Economy in Congo
resolves10.1007/978-3-540-69305-5_26
Institutional and Non-Institutional Explanations of Economic Differences
resolves10.1007/bf02686327
Development as institutional change: The pitfalls of monocropping and the potentials of deliberation
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035309
The ‘National System of Innovation’ in historical perspective
resolves10.3386/w7556
Single Peaked Vs. Diversified Capitalism: The Relation Between Economic Institutions and Outcomes
resolves10.1017/s0010417500003911
“The Second Independence”: a Case Study of the Kwilu Rebellion in the Congo
resolves10.1023/A:1015301101712
The Evolution of Institutions: An Agenda for Future Theoretical Research
resolves10.1017/cbo9781139013611.003
Fragile States, Elites, and Rents in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
resolves10.12681/scad.8976
James Mahoney and Kathleen Thelen, Explaining institutional change: Ambiguity, agency and power, Cambridge University Press 2010, 254 p.p.
resolves10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00013-7
Creating and enforcing norms, with special reference to sanctions
resolves10.3386/w10750
Rule of Law, Democracy, Openness, and Income: Estimating the Interrelationships
resolves10.1017/s1744137412000215
Measuring institutions in the Trobriand Islands: a comment on Voigt's paper
resolves10.3386/w9305
Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
resolves10.1007/bf02686330
Understanding institutional change: Fast-moving and slow-moving institutions
resolves10.1163/ej.9789004188532.i-556.88
More Continuity Than Change? New Forms Of Unfree Labor In The Belgian Congo, 1908-1930
resolves10.1177/09589287070170020602
Book Reviews: Colin Crouch Capitalist Diversity and Change: Recombinant Governance and Institutional Entrepreneurs Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005, 184 pp., £19.99 (pbk), ISBN 0 19 928665 5 Wolfgang Streeck and Kathleen Thelen (eds) Beyond Continuity: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005, 290 pp., £19.99 (pbk), ISBN 0 19 928046 0
resolves10.1080/02646811.2004.11433364
Report of the UN Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
resolves10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-2156-0505
human-rights-watch-democratic-republic-of-congo-what-future-street-children-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-apr-2006-vol18-no2a-73-pp
resolves10.1080/03056240500120984
Where did all the land go? Enclosure & social struggle in Kivu (D.R.Congo)
resolves10.1080/00083968.1982.10804003
Hégémonies en construction: Articulations entre Etat et Entreprises dans le bloc colonial Belge (1908–1960)
resolves10.2307/484299
Hégémonies en construction: Articulations entre Etat et Entreprises dans le bloc colonial Belge (1908-1960)
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2011.02.002
Institutions, organizations, impersonality, and interests: The dynamics of institutions
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.jleo.a036861
The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development
resolves10.1007/978-3-8349-9320-5_6
The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting
resolves10.1007/s11127-009-9399-x
Informal institutions rule: institutional arrangements and economic performance
resolves10.1787/888933144328
Figure 15.1 Trends in per capita GDP and gross household disposable income (HDI)
resolves10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00368.x
U<scp>nited</scp> N<scp>ations</scp>: <i>World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Volume 1: Comprehensive Tables</i> and U<scp>nited</scp> N<scp>ations</scp>, <i>World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Highlights</i>
The 83 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedBelgian Congo
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedVarieties of exploitation in colonial settings: Dutch and Belgian policies in Indonesia and the Congo
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no DOI — not checkedThe collapse of "Congo/Zaire" and its Regional Impact
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding the Relationship between Institutions and Economic Development -Some Key Theoretical Issues
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no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedViolent Culture or Culture of Violence? The Case of Eastern Congo
no DOI — not checkedThe Congolese National Army: In Search of an Identity
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no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref33
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no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedFiscal policy in the Belgian Congo in comparative perspective
no DOI — not checkedThe Administration of Underdevelopment
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedUn)freedom: Colonial Extraction and Labor relations in the Belgian Congo
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedTrade union pluralism and proliferation in French-speaking Africa
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedNotes sur l'histoire socio-�conomique du Congo (1880-1960)', Etudes d
no DOI — not checkedBeing at War, Being Young: Violence and Youth in North Kivu
no DOI — not checkedIt Didn't Happen at Berlin: Politics, Economics and ignorance in the Setting of Africa's Colonial Boundaries
no DOI — not checkedLe concept d'Import Substitution dans la th�orie du d�veloppement �conomique
no DOI — not checkedUn mode de mobilisation des ressources: le syst�me fiscal. Le cas du Congo pendant la p�riode coloniale', Contribution � l'histoire �conomique du Congo
no DOI — not checkedZaire country profile
no DOI — not checkedThe Democratic Republic of Congo: From Failure to Potential Reconstruction
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref71
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no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedDemocratic Republic of Congo. The dispossession of indigenous land rights in the DRC: A history and future prospects
no DOI — not checkedD�veloppment Rural et Fonction Coop�rative dans l'Agriculture Congolaise avant la D�colonisation
no DOI — not checkedref80
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Performance through Time
no DOI — not checkedref86
no DOI — not checkedSlavery and Forced Labour in the Eastern Congo
no DOI — not checkedref90
no DOI — not checkedref93
no DOI — not checkedref97
no DOI — not checkedThin White Line": Indirect Rule and the Comparative Development of Sub-Saharan Africa
no DOI — not checkedref105
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no DOI — not checkedCentre or Periphery? The Colonial Administration and the Valorization of Congolese Natural Resources
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no DOI — not checkedDemocratic Republic of the Congo
no DOI — not checkedHuman Development Report 1990: Concept and Measurement of Human Development
no DOI — not checkedref129
no DOI — not checkedLand, migration and conflict in eastern DRC
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring the Transaction Sector in the American Economy
no DOI — not checkedLooters, Rent-Scrapers, and Dividend-Collectors: Corruption and Growth in Zaire, South Korea, and the Philippines
no DOI — not checkedCapital and the Congo
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no DOI — not checked(primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrollment; annual data for the Congo, partially extrapolated); literacy-data is calculated from primary enrollment and population data taken from Frankema (2013) and UNPD (2010) and adjusted with Prados de la
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no DOI — not checkedPrados de la Escosura, Leandro: Human Development in Africa: A Long-Run Perspective
no DOI — not checkedPenn World Table Version 7.1, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania
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