Reference health
Do Retroactive Rebates Imply Lower Prices for Consumers?
1 of 27 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-28
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
23 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/clp-v5-art8-en
The 26 checked references that resolve
resolves10.15375/zwer-2009-0108
The Law and Economics of Article 82 EC and the Commission Guidance Paper on Exclusionary Conduct
resolves10.1093/jeclap/lpq021
When the Chips are Down: Some Reflections on the European Commission's Intel Decision
resolves10.5235/ecj.v5n2.409
Methodological Issues of the “More Economic Approach” to Unilateral Exclusionary Conduct. Proposal of Analysis Starting from the Treatment of Retroactive Rebates
resolves10.1177/0003603x0905400202
Loyalty/Requirement Rebates and the Antitrust Modernization Commission: What is the Appropriate Liability Standard?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1315292
A Proposed Test for Separating Pro-Competitive Conditional Rebates from Anti-Competitive Ones
resolves10.1093/jeclap/lpp016
The Decision of the Commission of 13 May 2009 in the Intel case: Where is the Foreclosure and Consumer Harm?
resolves10.1177/0003603x0505000304
Distinguishing Competitive and Exclusionary Uses of Loyalty Discounts
resolves10.5040/9781472559838.ch-013
Over-Regulating Lower Prices – Time for a Rethink on Pricing Abuses under Article 82 EC
The 23 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAn experimental investigation of Article 82 rebate schemes
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedCan bundled discounting increase consumer prices without excluding rivals?
no DOI — not checkedThe elusive antitrust standard on bundling in Europe and in the United States in the aftermath of the Microsoft cases
no DOI — not checkedTying, bundled discounts, and the death of the single monopoly profit theory
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedGuidance on the Commission's enforcement priorities in applying Article 82 of the EC Treaty to abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings
no DOI — not checkedRebates Revisited: Anti-Competitive Effects and Exclusionary Abuse Under Article 82
no DOI — not checkedRebates under Article 82 EU: Navigating uncertain waters
no DOI — not checkedThe economics of loyalty discounts and antitrust law in the United States
no DOI — not checkedEvaluating bundled discounts
no DOI — not checkedShould predatory pricing rules immunize exclusionary discounts?
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedProkent/Tomra, a textbook case? Abuse of dominance under perfect information
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedAssessment of conduct. Draft competition law guideline for consultation. OFT 414a
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedDefining legitimate competition: How to clarify pricing abuses under Article 82 EC
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref50
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