Reference health
Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law - A Differentiated Approach
32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 32 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/466795
Antitrust Enforcement and Economic Efficiency: The Uneasy Case for Treble Damages
resolves10.2139/ssrn.871726
Optimal Fines in the Era of Whistleblowers - Should Price Fixers Still Go to Prison?
resolves10.5040/9781472560148.ch-018
The Commission Green Paper On Damages Actions for Breach of the EC Antitrust Rules
resolves10.1093/jeclap/lpq047
How Are Cartels Detected? The Increasing Use of Proactive Methods to Establish Antitrust Infringements
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.jleo.a036992
Optimal Deterrence, Uninformed Individuals, and Acquiring Information about Whether Acts Are Subject to Sanctions
resolves10.5040/9781472560216
EC Private Antitrust Enforcement : Decentralised Application of EC Competition Law by National Courts
resolves10.54648/WOCO2008031
Are Monetary Incentives Enough to Boost Actions for Damages in the European Union? On the Relevance of Incompleteness of Laws and Evidentiary Requirements
resolves10.1086/468008
The Fundamental Divergence Between the Private and the Social Motive to Use the Legal System
resolves10.54648/WOCO2009002
The Relationship between Public Antitrust Enforcement and Private Actions for Damages
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Cost of Antitrust Deterrence: Why not Hang a Price Fixer Now and Then?
no DOI — not checkedSome Thoughts on the Rule of Reason
no DOI — not checkedAntitrust Remedies Revisited
no DOI — not checkedOptimizing Private Antitrust Enforcement
no DOI — not checkedPrivate Antitrust Litigation in Germany from
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedAn Empirical Perspective on Legal Process: Should Europe Introduce Private Antitrust Enforcement
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Analysis of Private Antitrust Litigation
no DOI — not checkedAn Overview of the Economics of Antitrust Enforcement
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref40
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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