Reference health
Predictors of Employment Growth and Unemployment in U.S. Central Cities, 1990-2010
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
45 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.17848/1075-8445.17(1)-1
A Proposal for Early Impact, Persistent, and Cost-Effective Job Creation Policies
resolves10.1257/pol.4.3.118
Does State Fiscal Relief During Recessions Increase Employment? Evidence from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
resolves10.26509/frbc-wp-198610
Estimating the Contribution of Urban Public Infrastructure to Regional Growth
resolves10.26509/frbc-wp-198703
Estimating the Relationship Between Local, Public and Private Investment
resolves10.1046/j.1467-6419.2003.00211.x
The Mystery of Regional Unemployment Differentials: Theoretical and Empirical Explanations
resolves10.3386/w16759
Did the Stimulus Stimulate? Real Time Estimates of the Effects of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
resolves10.1093/survival/43.3.194
Terrorism and US Foreign Policy. Paul R. Pillar, Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001. 272pp. $26.95/£19.95.
resolves10.3386/w9844
Bidding for Industrial Plants: Does Winning a 'Million Dollar Plant' Increase Welfare?
resolves10.1353/urb.2006.0005
Looking Back to Look Forward: Learning from Philadelphia's 350 Years of Urban Development
resolves10.1177/0891242403017002002
Explaining the “Brain Drain” from Older Industrial Cities: The Pittsburgh Region
resolves10.1093/jopart/muh034
Devolution, Fiscal Federalism, and Changing Patterns of Municipal Revenues: The Mismatch between Theory and Reality
resolves10.17848/wp12-184
Mediating Incentive Use: A Time-Series Assessment of Economic Development Deals in North Carolina
resolves10.1111/0017-4815.00106
Investment in Infrastructure as Determinant of Metropolitan Productivity
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2257.1993.tb00131.x
The Effects of Jobs‐Targeted Development Incentive Programs
resolves10.1080/01944360408976377
Targeting Occupations in Regional and Community Economic Development
resolves10.1080/00343400802508851
Property Rights, Taxpayer Rights, and the Multiscalar Attack on the State: Consequences for Regionalism in the United States
resolves10.1177/109114210102900101
On the Effects of Public Investment on Private Investment: What Crowds in What?
resolves10.1162/rest.88.2.324
Smart Cities: Quality of Life, Productivity, and the Growth Effects of Human Capital
resolves10.1177/0042098012440123
Human-capital-centred Regionalism in Economic Development: A Case of Analytics Outpacing Institutions?
The 45 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checked68) High growth in bachelor's degree holders, High employment growth Laredo, TX (1,6) Las Vegas
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedDecline (or slow growth) in bachelor's degree holders, high employment growth Riverside
no DOI — not checked17) Boston, MA (10,21) Lincoln, NE (14,1) Albuquerque, NM (15, 15) Charlotte, NC (15,16) Low initial education, low unemployment Des Moines, IA (57,11) San Antonio, TX (61,19) Jacksonville, FL (60,32) Fort Wayne, IN (69,40) Low initial education, high unemployment Cleveland (83,75) Newark
no DOI — not checkedDoes Public Capital Crowd Out Private Capital?
no DOI — not checkedExplaining Anemic U.S. Job Growth: The Role of Faltering
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedLong-Term Unemployment: Anatomy of the Scourge
no DOI — not checkedHuman Capital Policy
no DOI — not checkedThe Talent Dividend
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedPublic Infrastructure and Regional Economic Development
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedInfrastructure Investment: A Review Essay
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedHow Does Public Infrastructure Affect Regional Economic Performance?
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedState Enterprise Zone Programs: Have They Worked? Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedCome the Devolution, Will States Be Able to Respond?
no DOI — not checkedref73
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no DOI — not checkedref77
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no DOI — not checkedref79
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