Reference health
Partisan Federalism
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
66 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/s0022381610000046
Are Governors Responsible for the State Economy? Partisanship, Blame, and Divided Federalism
resolves10.1093/publius/pjj024
Public Opinion on U.S. Federal and Intergovernmental Issues in 2006: Continuity and Change
resolves10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim190110058
Human Rights and Economic Aid Allocation under Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter
resolves10.2307/1341864
Education Law. School Funding. Michigan Moves toward Statewide Collection and Distribution of Education Funds. Mich. Const. art. IX, Section 11; Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. Section 388.1620 (West Supp. 1994)
resolves10.1037/e461472008-001
State of Alaska epidemiology bulletin: HIV infection-Alaska 1999: Part 1
resolves10.1093/law/9780198743620.003.0048
OSS Nokalva, Inc. v European Space Agency, United States Third Circuit decision, 617 F.3d 756 (3d Cir. 2010)
The 66 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
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no DOI — not checkedSelf-Concept Threat and Multiple Categorization Within Groups
no DOI — not checkedBecause the loyal opposition can not only oppose but actually govern at the state level, the opposition party can develop a track record of success that enhances its prospects in subsequent national elections
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedStates Resisting Program Central to Obama's Immigration Strategy
no DOI — not checkedNew York Quits Secure Communities Immigration Enforcement Program, Andrew Cuomo Announces
no DOI — not checkedImplementing Welfare Reform in Massachusetts and Washington State
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no DOI — not checkedref16
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no DOI — not checkedChief Justice William Howard Taft and the Concept of Federalism
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no DOI — not checkedMinimalism and Experimentalism in the Administrative State, 100 GEO
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedthe most lopsided state vote for Romney was Utah's seventy-three percent, compared to twenty-five percent for Obama. The most lopsided state vote for Obama was Hawaii's seventy-one percent, compared to twenty-eight percent for Romney
no DOI — not checked) (providing the election margins for gubernatorial races in the 2012 elections); Election 2010: Governor Big Board
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedRed State, Blue City: How the Urban-Rural Divide Is Splitting America
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no DOI — not checked) (showing that many congressional candidates receive more funds from out-of-state sources than in-state sources)
no DOI — not checkedThe ensuing spate of 2012 gubernatorial races also involved considerable out-of-state spending
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedPolitical Autonomy: A Case Study of the South Dakota Voter Referendum on Abortion, 55 S.D. L. REV. 35, 42 n.44 (2010) (showing that ninety percent of the funds for opponents of the abortion ban and sixty-five percent for proponents came from out of state). In every state they have been on the ballot, same-sex marriage questions have likewise attracted significant out-of-state money. For California's Proposition 8, for instance, both proponents and opponents raised more than a quarter of their total money from out of state. Maloy Moore, Proposition 8: Tracking the Money: Final Numbers
no DOI — not checkeddonors-give-far-and-wide-influencing-out-of-state-races-and-issues (quoting Michael J. Malbin, Director of the Campaign Finance Institute
no DOI — not checkedref36
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no DOI — not checkedproviding that contributions from out-of-state individuals other than candidates' family members shall not exceed thirty percent of a candidate's contributions). A number of states limit public matching funds to in-district residents or voters
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checked) (striking down portion of Vermont law that would have limited out-of-state contributions to twenty-five percent of a candidate's contributions), rev'd and remanded on other grounds sub nom
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedThe Supreme Court has not directly addressed the issue
no DOI — not checkedref48
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no DOI — not checkedThe federalism angle has sometimes been pressed by litigants or the dissent
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no DOI — not checkedLooking to cases holding that foreign citizens may be denied certain rights and privileges of United States citizens, such as voting, serving as jurors, or working as public school teachers, the court discerned this test: "The government may exclude foreign citizens from activities 'intimately related to the process of democratic self-government
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no DOI — not checkedThe emphasis on state political communities as sites of individual identification finds an echo in U.S. Term Limits
no DOI — not checkedconcurring) (discussing citizens' discrete state and federal "political capacities"); id. at 849 (Thomas, J., dissenting) (discussing state citizens' "separate political identities"). Thornton might offer doctrinal support for Americans' participation across state lines with respect to federal elections, but not with respect to state elections. Cf. Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U
no DOI — not checkedBut there are costs to framing the problem in terms of engagement by "foreign" out-of-state residents. The argument advanced in this Article does, however, align with the commitment of such critics in other respects. Underscoring the importance of individuals' identification with the polity, this argument embraces Bluman's recognition of campaign spending as democratic participation -a recognition that supports equality, participation, and integrity values that the Supreme Court has dismissed or defined in a crabbed way
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedat 329-30 (proposing a plan "in which everyone gets five votes that they can cast in whatever local elections they feel affect their interest," id. at 329, including elections outside their immediate region); see also Richard Briffault, The Local Government Boundary Problem in Metropolitan Areas, 48 STAN
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no DOI — not checked2005)) (internal quotation marks omitted), abrogated by McBurney, 133 S. Ct. 1709. 294 Transcript of Oral Argument at 21, McBurney, 133 S
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no DOI — not checkedVirginia's amici similarly argued that "[t]he relevant audience for State government consists of State citizens
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