Reference health

The Federal Reserve and Financial Regulation: The First Hundred Years

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2302842
CiteStamped reference-health badge
31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

42 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1754558
Discount Window Stigma During the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis
resolves10.1006/exeh.1994.1017
Why Do Banks Fail? Evidence from the 1920s
resolves10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00299.x
The Federal Home Loan Bank System: The Lender of Next‐to‐Last Resort?
resolves10.3386/w16763
The Promise and Performance of the Federal Reserve as Lender of Last Resort 1914-1933
resolves10.2307/133502
What Did We Learn from the Monetary Experience of the United States in the Great Depression?
resolves10.1006/exeh.1995.1007
The Impact of a Lender of Last Resort during the Great Depression: The Case of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation
resolves10.2307/1061143
The Reconstruction Finance Corporation, the Gold Standard, and the Banking Panic of 1933
resolves10.20955/r.76.31-56
Is the Discount Window Necessary? A Penn-Central Perspective
resolves10.1086/261364
Interest Rate Seasonals and the Federal Reserve
resolves10.2307/3867330
The Determinants of Banking Crises in Developing and Developed Countries
resolves10.25291/vr/1923-vlr-343
IN RE THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1915-1921
resolves10.2307/1992748
The Federal Reserve Amendments of 1917: The Beginning of a Seasonal Note Issue Policy
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041885
BANKING PANICS AND BUSINESS CYCLES *
resolves10.1017/s0022050700033957
Clearinghouses and the Origin of Central Banking in the United States
resolves10.1353/eca.2010.0016
Regulating the Shadow Banking System
resolves10.2307/1992614
The Joint Production of Confidence: Endogenous Regulation and Nineteenth Century Commercial-Bank Clearinghouses
resolves10.2307/2209516
The Causes of the Banking Panic of 1930: Another View
resolves10.3386/w2124
The Adjustment of Expectations to a Change in Regime: A Study of the Founding of the Federal Reserve
resolves10.14453/aabfj.v1i1.4
The Collapse of the United States Banking System during the Great Depression, 1929 to 1933. New Archival Evidence
resolves10.3386/w12591
Monetary Intervention Mitigated Banking Panics During the Great Depression: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Federal Reserve District Border in Mississippi, 1929 to 1933
resolves10.2139/ssrn.151656
The Limits of Prudential Supervision: Economic Problems, Institutional Failure and Competence
resolves10.1515/9781400851669
When Washington Shut Down Wall Street
resolves10.2307/1992645
The Central Banking Role of Clearinghouse Associations
resolves10.1016/0014-4983(89)90006-5
The policy effectiveness of open market operations in the 1920s
resolves10.1017/s0022050700011918
Regulation and Bank Failures: New Evidence from the Agricultural Collapse of the 1920s
resolves10.1016/0014-4983(89)90018-1
The strategy, effectiveness, and consistency of Federal Reserve monetary policy 1924–1933
resolves10.3386/w15573
Lessons from the Great American Real Estate Boom and Bust of the 1920s
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511571985
The Banking Panics of the Great Depression
resolves10.1017/s0022050700085247
A Reconsideration of the Causes of the Banking Panic of 1930
resolves10.1086/259034
Federal Reserve Monetary Policy, 1922-33: A Reinterpretation
The 42 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedContagion and Bank Failures during the Great Depression: The June 1932 Chicago Banking Panic
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedThe Adjustment of Expectations to a Change in Regime: Comment
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedBanking Panics and Endogenous Coalition Formation
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedThe Federal Reserve System as Established and in Operation
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedThe Rules versus Discretion Debate Over Monetary Policy in the 1920s
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedThe Discount Policy of the Federal Reserve Banks: Discussion
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Panics, the Seasonality of the Nominal Interest Rate, and the Founding of the Fed
no DOI — not checkedThe Crisis of 1920 and the Problem of Controlling Business Cycles
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedThe Nation's Currency and Banking System
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedCan the Federal Reserve Control Real Interest Rates?
no DOI — not checkedReport on Research Undertaken in Connection with a System Study
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedHistory of and Rationales for the Reconstruction Finance Corporation
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref72
no DOI — not checkedref73
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-29 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2302842"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2302842/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2302842/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2302842)