Reference health

Religion and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Unbundling Religious Institutions

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2314597
CiteStamped reference-health badge
20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-14

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1163/157006607x166573
The Virus and the Scriptures: Muslims and AIDS in Tanzania
resolves10.1163/ej.9789004164000.i-410.48
Aids and the power of God: Narratives of decline and coping strategies in Zanzibar
resolves10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.02.007
Condoms, HIV and the Roman Catholic Church
resolves10.1016/s0968-8080(01)90101-6
Male circumcision as an HIV control strategy:Not a “Natural Condom”
resolves10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00120-7
Use of Western-based HIV risk-reduction interventions targeting adolescents in an African setting
resolves10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00367-8
HIV and Islam: is HIV prevalence lower among Muslims?
resolves10.1177/000312240707200407
Religious Persecution in Cross-National Context: Clashing Civilizations or Regulated Religious Economies?
resolves10.1136/sti.2006.019760
A History of the African AIDS epidemic.
resolves10.1111/j.1533-8525.2004.tb00014.x
Economic and Other Societal Determinants of the Prevalence of Hiv: A Test of Competing Hypotheses
resolves10.1258/ijsa.2011.011228
Biological basis for the protective effect conferred by male circumcision against HIV infection
resolves10.1136/bmj.a123
Kenyan Muslim clerics decide to campaign against use of condoms
resolves10.1126/science.1153843
Reassessing HIV Prevention
resolves10.32528/mdk.v2i1.1837
ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA KASUS AHOK DALAM POLEMIK SURAT AL-MAIDAH 51 PADA KOMPAS.COM DAN REPUBLIKA.CO.ID
resolves10.1163/1875-3922_eqc_a803
Sūrat al-Ṭāriq (Aya 10 to 17) - Sūrat al-Aʿlā (Aya 1 to 7)
resolves10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1013.x
Religious circumcision: a Muslim view
resolves10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67401-6
Is poverty or wealth at the root of HIV?
resolves10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143706
Anthropology and Circumcision
resolves10.1097/00002030-200105040-00022
Future access to HIV vaccines
resolves10.1371/journal.pmed.0030262
The Potential Impact of Male Circumcision on HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedA New Way to Protect Against HIV? Understanding the Results of Male Circumcision Studies for HIV Prevention
no DOI — not checkedHistory of HIV & AIDS in Africa
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedAIDS: A Darwinian Event
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedHIV, AIDS and religion in sub-Saharan Africa
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedMigration, mines and mores: the HIV epidemic in southern Africa
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedA Study of the association of HIV infection with wealth in sub_saharan Africa
no DOI — not checkedMale Circumcision: A Cultural and Religious History, and Questionaaire Study
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedReligious and Political Ethics in
no DOI — not checkedDeterminants of Adult HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Africa: Do Cultural Variations Matter?
no DOI — not checkedCondoms and HIV prevention: Position statement by UNAIDS, UNFPA and WHO
no DOI — not checkedA History of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic with Emphasis on Africa
no DOI — not checkedGlobal status report on alcohol and health
no DOI — not checkedref43
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-10-14 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2314597"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2314597/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2314597/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2314597)