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Ideological Positions of Party Switchers

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2321416
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Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 42 checked references that resolve
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On Measuring Partisanship in Roll-Call Voting: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1877-1999
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