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Politics 2.0: The Multifaceted Effect of Broadband Internet on Political Participation

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2326705
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

31 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01069.x
MEDIA MERGERS AND MEDIA BIAS WITH RATIONAL CONSUMERS
resolves10.1080/13691180802282720
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND THE INTERNET
resolves10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01632.x
A Field Experiment on the Internet's Effect in an African Election: Savvier Citizens, Disaffected Voters, or Both?
resolves10.1257/aer.96.3.720
Handcuffs for the Grabbing Hand? Media Capture and Government Accountability
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.02.006
Media and polarization
resolves10.1162/154247603770383433
Why Vote for Losers?
resolves10.3386/w17679
Looking Beyond the Incumbent: The Effects of Exposing Corruption on Electoral Outcomes
resolves10.1515/9781400837496
The Myth of Digital Democracy
resolves10.2307/j.ctv1142j7.19
Slataper: Lo «sviluppo» di Goethe (1911)
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2201960
Individual Campaign Contributions, Electoral Participation, and Broadband Network Availability
resolves10.1163/1872-9037_afco_asc_1281
London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE), British Library of Political and Economic Science
resolves10.1007/bf01047803
Explaining voter turnout patterns: An information theory
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.10.002
The unintended consequences of internet diffusion: Evidence from Malaysia
resolves10.1111/ecoj.12333
A Theory of Protest Voting
resolves10.1353/jod.2000.0043
A Quarter-Century of Declining Confidence
resolves10.1111/1467-937x.00126
Voting as Communicating
resolves10.1017/cbo9781139060028.004
The Political Economy of Mass Media
resolves10.1017/CBO9781139878425
Post-Broadcast Democracy
resolves10.1111/1468-0262.00440
Signaling and Election Motivations in a Voting Model with Common Values and Responsive Candidates
resolves10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p5-05-04
Abstract P5-05-04: Vitamin K dependent gamma-carboxylation in breast cancer
resolves10.1002/9783527620968.ch8
Combined Mechanical and Biological Treatment of Municip Solid Waste
The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedAnalisi sulle determinanti del processo di sviluppo della banda larga. Rapporto finale
no DOI — not checkedBeppe Grillo Shakes Italian Politics
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedNoi Italia. 100 statistiche per capire il Paese in cui viviamo
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedThe Development of Broadband Access in OECD Countries
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedGli elettori del Movimento 5 stelle
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedDemographic Controls (2001): Log Population, % Population with Diploma Laurea, % Population under 25, % Population over 65, Firms per capita, Distance from Closest Provincial Capital. Time Polynomial: 4th order polynomial in time
no DOI — not checkedAll regressions include year and municipality fixed effects. PdL: Popolo della Libert� (People of Freedom
no DOI — not checkedLog Population, % Population with Diploma Laurea, % Population under 25, % Population over 65, Firms per capita, Distance from Closest Provincial Capital. Time Polynomial: 4th order polynomial in time
no DOI — not checkedPopulation, % Population with Diploma Laurea, % Population under 25, % Population over 65, Firms per capita, Distance from Closest Provincial Capital. Time Polynomial: 4th order polynomial in time
no DOI — not checkedLog Population, % Population with Diploma Laurea, % Population under 25, % Population over 65, Firms per capita, Distance from Closest Provincial Capital. Time Polynomial: 4th order polynomial in time
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedExtreme-right: unreformed fascists and other rightist extremists; Extreme-left: unreformed communists and other leftist extremists. Instrumental Variable: Distance from Closest UGS X Post-2001. Demographic controls: Population. Demographics (2001): Log Population, % Population with Diploma Laurea, % Population under 25, % Population over 65, Firms per capita
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checked2: Difference in Turnout by Timing of Access to
no DOI — not checked(two before and two after the diffusion of ADSL) between province capitals (the most urban municipalities, hence likely to be among the first ones to have access to ADSL) and municipalities that
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref52
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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