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How Learning a Musical Instrument Affects the Development of Skills

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2338467
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40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 40 checked references that resolve
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The Technology of Skill Formation
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Cultural Capital and School Success: The Impact of Status Culture Participation on the Grades of U.S. High School Students
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7. Assessing Bias in the Estimation of Causal Effects: Rosenbaum Bounds on Matching Estimators and Instrumental Variables Estimation with Imperfect Instruments
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A microeconometric study of theatre demand
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Econometric Mediation Analyses: Identifying the Sources of Treatment Effects from Experimentally Estimated Production Technologies with Unmeasured and Mismeasured Inputs
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The Productivity Argument for Investing in Young Children
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The Effects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior
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Unequal Childhoods
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Absence of widespread psychosocial and cognitive effects of school-based music instruction in 10–13-year-old students
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Ivies, extracurriculars, and exclusion: Elite employers’ use of educational credentials
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Music Lessons Enhance IQ
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Examining the association between music lessons and intelligence
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On the Specification and Estimation of the Production Function for Cognitive Achievement
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Cultural capital and its effects on education outcomes
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Disentangling 'Cultural Capital': The Consequences of Cultural and Economic Resources for Taste and Participation
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedKultur macht stark. bmbf f�rdert ausserschulische bildungs-und kulturangebote f�r benachteiligte kinder und jugendliche
no DOI — not checkedKultur macht stark: �ber die initiative -bildungsarmut bek�mpfen
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedReproduction in education
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedRadius matching on the propensity score with bias adjustment: finite 25 sample behaviour, tuning parameters and software implementation
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedThe five factor theory of personality
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedMusische ausbildung f�r jeden -modellprojekt gestartet
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of participation in sports on educational attainment -new evidence from germany
no DOI — not checkedPauken mit trompeten. lassen sich lernstrategien, lernmotivation und soziale kompetenzen durch musikunterricht f�rdern? Bildungsforschung Band 32
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedEine quantitative und qualitative umfrage bei studierenden der universit�t hildesheim
no DOI — not checkedref54
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