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Grease or Sand in the Wheels of Commerce? Firm Level Evidence on Corruption and SMEs

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2345232
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
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Corruption, institutions, and economic development
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Governance regimes, corruption and growth: Theory and evidence
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The Effect of Corruption on Investment Growth: Evidence from Firms in Latin America, Sub‐Saharan Africa, and Transition Countries*
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Investment Climate and Employment Growth: The Impact of Access to Finance, Corruption and Regulations Across Firms
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Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues
resolves10.1016/s0167-9473(99)00101-2
BACON: blocked adaptive computationally efficient outlier nominators
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-5348
Corruption And Productivity : Firm-Level Evidence From The BEEPS Survey
resolves10.1093/wbro/lkq007
Explaining Enterprise Performance in Developing Countries with Business Climate Survey Data
resolves10.1007/s11127-011-9871-2
Greasing the wheels? The impact of regulations and corruption on firm entry
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-3621
Assessing The Impact Of The Investment Climate On Productivity Using Firm-Level Data : Methodology And The Cases Of Guatemala, Honduras, And Nicaragua
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.09.009
Are corruption and taxation really harmful to growth? Firm level evidence
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00989.x
Victim or Victimizer: Firm Responses to Government Corruption
resolves10.1007/s101010200045
Corruption, economic growth, and income inequality in Africa
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0351.2006.00267.x
Ownership, investment climate and firm performance
resolves10.1561/100.00008013
Predictable Corruption and Firm Investment: Evidence from a Natural Experiment and Survey of Cambodian Entrepreneurs
resolves10.2307/2946696
Corruption and Growth
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.04.005
Corruption, growth and political regimes: Cross country evidence
resolves10.1007/s11127-005-3988-0
Does corruption grease or sand the wheels of growth?
resolves10.1016/s1573-4471(07)04050-8
Chapter 50 Understanding Political Corruption in Low Income Countries
resolves10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.259
Fighting Corruption to Improve Schooling: Evidence from a Newspaper Campaign in Uganda
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-6046
How Bribery Distorts Firm Growth: Differences by Firm Attributes
resolves10.2307/2118402
Corruption
resolves10.1162/00335530360535180
Who Must Pay Bribes and How Much? Evidence from a Cross Section of Firms
resolves10.1016/j.chieco.2012.03.003
Corruption and firm growth: Evidence from China
resolves10.1177/1536867x1001000302
Bacon: An Effective way to Detect Outliers in Multivariate Data Using Stata (and Mata)
resolves10.1093/wbro/lkq012
The Effects of Business Environments on Development: Surveying New Firm-level Evidence
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedCorruption and small and medium-sized enterprise growth in Cameroon
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref30
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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