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When Finance Meets Physics: The Impact of the Speed of Light on Financial Markets and their Regulation

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2378352
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15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-21

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1142/s2010139211000067
Equity Trading in the 21<sup>st</sup> Century
resolves10.1007/s10551-012-1559-0
Fairness in Financial Markets: The Case of High Frequency Trading
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2388265
The High-Frequency Trading Arms Race: Frequent Batch Auctions as a Market Design Response
resolves10.1111/fire.12037
How Slow Is the NBBO? A Comparison with Direct Exchange Feeds
resolves10.1002/andp.19053221004
Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper
resolves10.1016/b978-0-08-006995-1.50014-4
On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies
resolves10.1007/978-1-137-54507-7_21
Directive 2004/39/Ec of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004
resolves10.1126/science.177.4044.166
Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains
resolves10.1126/science.177.4044.168
Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains
resolves10.1109/tc.1987.5009516
Clock Synchronization in Distributed Real-Time Systems
resolves10.1111/fire.12036
Information Transmission between Financial Markets in Chicago and New York
resolves10.1006/jfin.1997.0219
The Law and Economics of Best Execution
resolves10.2475/ajs.s3-34.203.333
On the relative motion of the Earth and the luminiferous ether
resolves10.3386/w17652
Competing on Speed
resolves10.1103/physreve.82.056104
Relativistic statistical arbitrage
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBroken Markets: How High Frequency Trading and Predatory Practices on Wall Street are Destroying Investor Confidence and Your Portfolio
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checked�ber das Relativit�tsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedStop the High-Frequency Traders Arms Race
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedDie gegenw�rtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik (The present situation in quantum mechanics)
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-21 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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