Reference health
Are Immigrants a Burden for the State Budget? Review Paper
2 of 72 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
42 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1162/089286401750212041
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/migr_outlook-2013-6-en
The 70 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/oxrep/grn026
Immigrants and welfare programmes: exploring the interactions between immigrant characteristics, immigrant welfare dependence, and welfare policy
resolves10.2307/2946688
Immigration and the Welfare State: Immigrant Participation in Means-Tested Entitlement Programs
resolves10.1007/s00148-004-0183-4
Immigrants in the UK and in West Germany ?Relative income position, income portfolio, and redistribution effects
resolves10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00038.x
Immigrants, Natives and Social Assistance: Comparable Take-Up under Comparable Circumstances
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1147564
The Economics of Immigration into a Nordic Welfare State - And a Comparison to an Immigration State and a Guest Worker State
resolves10.1023/b:itax.0000021975.20256.ff
Quantifying the Impact of Immigration on the Spanish Welfare State
resolves10.1111/j.1475-5890.2010.00106.x
Assessing the Fiscal Costs and Benefits of A8 Migration to the UK*
resolves10.1007/s001480050106
Immigration and the public sector: Income effects for the native population in Sweden
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2397.1994.tb00073.x
Economic progress of immigrants in Sweden from 1970 to 1990: a longitudinal study
resolves10.3386/w10512
The Role of Immigration in Dealing with the Developed World's Demographic Transition
resolves10.2307/1558756
Immigrant Assimilation and Welfare Participation: Do Immigrants Assimilate into or out of Welfare?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.296108
Immigration and the U.S. Economy: Labor-Market Impacts, Illegal Entry, and Policy Choices
resolves10.1111/j.0020-6598.2005.00318.x
A POSITIVE THEORY OF GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY AND SOCIAL INSURANCE*
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.09.002
Welfare-induced migration at state borders: New evidence from micro-data
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00084-1
International migration, income taxes and transfers: a welfare analysis
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9361.2011.00633.x
Welfare Effects of Immigration Policies in the Presence of Skilled, Unskilled Labor and Capital Mobility
resolves10.2139/ssrn.241440
Welfare Effects of Migration in Societies with Indirect Taxes, Income Transfers and Public Good Provision
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.08.007
Immigration and welfare states: A survey of 15 years of research
resolves10.1108/01437721311319665
The welfare use of immigrants and natives in Germany: the case of Turkish immigrants
resolves10.1016/0304-3878(82)90043-8
International migration, non-traded goods and economic welfare in the source country
resolves10.1080/1387698042000273442
Immigration in a Mediterranean Welfare State: The Italian Experience in Comparative Perspective
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.09.004
Immigration and net transfers within the public sector in Denmark
resolves10.1016/s0014-2921(97)00084-6
Why do rich countries prefer free trade over free migration? The role of the modern welfare state
The 42 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedSpain: The Need for a Broader Tax Base
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedThe Economics of Immigration
no DOI — not checkedReview of Julian L. Simon, The Economic Consequences of Immigration
no DOI — not checkedManaging Migration in the European Welfare State
no DOI — not checkedImpacts of Immigration on Aging Welfare-State
no DOI — not checkedThe economie impact of immigration for the host countries
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedOn the welfare implications of temporary and permanent immigration
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedImmigration and the Welfare State
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedL'immigration: quels effets sur les finances publiques? Revue Fran�aise d
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedref74
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedref79
no DOI — not checkedref80
no DOI — not checkedThe Use of Welfare by Migrants in Italy
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedImmigrant Participation in Social Assistance Programs: Evidence from German Guestworkers
no DOI — not checkedref92
no DOI — not checkedref94
no DOI — not checkedref96
no DOI — not checkedAre There Grounds for Limiting Immigration
no DOI — not checkedref100
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedref103
no DOI — not checkedref105
no DOI — not checkedref106
no DOI — not checkedref107
no DOI — not checkedref109
no DOI — not checkedref110
no DOI — not checkedref115
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