Reference health
Immorality or Abnormality: What's to Blame for Increasing Blame?
4 of 55 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-05
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0033-295x.93.2.136
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.133
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0022-3514.52.4.689
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0096-3445.126.4.323
The 51 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/0146167208321594
Culpable Control and Counterfactual Reasoning in the Psychology of Blame
resolves10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb01124.x
Rape and Accident Counterfactuals: Who Might Have Done Otherwise and Would It Have Changed the Outcome?<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1207/s15324834basp2504_1
Counterfactual Thinking, Blame Assignment, and Well-Being in Rape Victims
resolves10.1016/j.cognition.2008.03.006
Crime and punishment: Distinguishing the roles of causal and intentional analyses in moral judgment
resolves10.1162/089892900562219
The Influence of Stimulus Deviance on Electrophysiologic and Behavioral Responses to Novel Events
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2463520
Counterfactuals, Control, and Causation: Why Knowledgeable People Get Blamed More
resolves10.1037/a0013748
Moral typecasting: Divergent perceptions of moral agents and moral patients.
resolves10.1037/0033-295X.108.4.814
The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment.
resolves10.1037//0033-295x.93.1.75
Knowledge-based causal attribution: The abnormal conditions focus model.
resolves10.1017/s0140525x10001792
Are mental states assessed relative to what most people “should” or “would” think? Prescriptive and descriptive components of expected attitudes
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.109.3.456
Counterfactual reasoning as a framework for attribution theories.
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02475.x
Counterfactual thinking and the perception of criminal behaviour
resolves10.1006/jesp.1995.1007
Mental Simulation and Causal Attribution: When Simulating an Event Does Not Affect Fault Assignment
resolves10.1037/13091-005
Bringing character back: How the motivation to evaluate character influences judgments of moral blame.
resolves10.2307/1329692
The Theory of Judicial Decision. III. A Theory of Judicial Decision for Today
resolves10.2307/1192297
The Relation between Counterfactual ("But for") and Causal Reasoning: Experimental Findings and Implications for Jurors' Decisions
resolves10.1016/j.shpsc.2012.05.009
Two types of typicality: Rethinking the role of statistical typicality in ordinary causal attributions
resolves10.1016/j.cognition.2010.04.003
Norms inform mental state ascriptions: A rational explanation for the side-effect effect
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedTaking a stand on taking the stand: The effect of a prior criminal record on the decision to testify and on trial outcomes
no DOI — not checkedCharacter Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts
no DOI — not checkedFairness theory: Justice as accountability
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedCausal judgment and moral judgment: Two experiments
no DOI — not checkedMoral, cognitive, and social: The nature of blame
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedBlaming as a social process: The influence of character and moral emotion on blame
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedThe elaboration likelihood model of persuasion
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedTheory of justification: Societal harm as a prerequisite for criminal liability
no DOI — not checkedThe relation between counterfactual and causal reasoning
no DOI — not checkedref72
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-05 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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