Reference health
Does the Better-than-Average Effect Show that People are Overconfident?: Two Experiments.
4 of 49 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-02
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0096-3445.130.4.701
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0022-3514.77.6.1121
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0033-2909.108.3.480
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2329474
The 45 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00226
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
resolves10.1162/003355301556400
Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
resolves10.1111/1529-1006.01431
Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?
resolves10.1037/h0024835
Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena.
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02211.x
Overconfidence in Forecasts of Own Performance: An Experimental Study
resolves10.1257/mic.3.2.114
The Good News-Bad News Effect: Asymmetric Processing of Objective Information about Yourself
resolves10.1017/S193029750000084X
The skill element in decision making under uncertainty: Control or competence?
resolves10.1007/bf00057884
Preference and belief: Ambiguity and competence in choice under uncertainty
resolves10.1287/mnsc.39.1.17
Timid Choices and Bold Forecasts: A Cognitive Perspective on Risk Taking
resolves10.1177/0146167299025005004
Are Most People Happier than their Peers, or Are They Just Happy?
resolves10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.10.002
Social comparison and confidence: When thinking you’re better than average predicts overconfidence (and when it does not)
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.08.001
The impact of experience on risk taking, overconfidence, and herding of fund managers: Complementary survey evidence
resolves10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.07.004
True overconfidence: The inability of rational information processing to account for apparent overconfidence
resolves10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.09.005
Not so above average after all: When people believe they are worse than average and its implications for theories of bias in social comparison
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.972
Error and bias in comparative judgment: On being both better and worse than we think we are.
resolves10.1257/0002828054201387
The Willingness to Pay–Willingness to Accept Gap, the “Endowment Effect,” Subject Misconceptions, and Experimental Procedures for Eliciting Valuations
resolves10.1016/0001-6918(81)90005-6
Are we all less risky and more skillful than our fellow drivers?
resolves10.1016/s1369-8478(99)00010-8
Examining the self-enhancement bias: professional truck drivers’ perceptions of speed, safety, skill and consideration
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.95.2.253
Are people excessive or judicious in their egocentrism? A modeling approach to understanding bias and accuracy in people's optimism.
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedParadoxical betting on items of high con?dence with low value: The e�ects of control on betting
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Incentive E�ects and Individual Decision Making
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref49
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