Reference health
Trade in Legal Services Liberalization in Asia-Pacific FTAs: Assessing the Convergence of ASEAN Rules
1 of 28 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-26
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
113 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/eco_surveys-lux-2012-4-fr
The 27 checked references that resolve
resolves10.5771/9783845201382-9
Services Liberalisation under the GATS: Two Souls Dwelling in Governments' Breasts?
resolves10.1017/s0020782900013188
Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines-Singapore-Thailand: Singapore Declaration of 1992
resolves10.5040/9781509915415.ch-008
Breakthrough or Standstill? China’s Liberalisation of Legal Services under ChAFTA
† This chapter is based on
W
Zhou
and
J
Xi
, ‘China’s Liberalisation of Legal Services under the ChAFTA: Market Access or Lack of Market Access for Australian Legal Practices’ (2017) 51
Journal of World Trade
233, 233–64
.
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.37615
Thorley, Simon Joe, (born 22 May 1950), QC 1989; International Judge, Singapore International Commercial Court, since 2015
resolves10.1080/09695950500331712
Public rules and private values: fractured profession(alism)s and institutional ethics
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.5332
Allen-Jones, Charles Martin, (born 7 Aug. 1939), Senior Partner, Linklaters (formerly Linklaters & Paines), 1996–2001; Joint Chairman, Linklaters & Alliance, 1998–2001
resolves10.1163/ilwo-ive23a
IV.E.23a ASEAN Protocol Amending the Framework Agreement on Enhancing ASEAN Economic Cooperation (15 December 1995)
resolves10.1163/2211-4394_rwilwo_com_031414
I.B.7 CHARTER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS
resolves10.1017/9781108182058.013
Developing Regional Competition Policy for ASEAN in the Telecommunications Sector
resolves10.1163/ej.9789004145689.i-786.51
Annex on Movement of Natural Persons Supplying Services under the Agreement
resolves10.5860/choice.185143
Women in Southeast Asia: Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, Timor, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei
The 113 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe OECD was the first international organization to discuss the liberalization of legal services in depth and its recommendations have significantly influenced
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no DOI — not checkedFor information on legal services negotiations in the Doha Round, see generally Sydney M. Cone III, 'Legal Services and the Doha Round Dilemma
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no DOI — not checkedFor the outcome of APEC's soft-law approach, see Pasha L. Hsieh, 'Reassessing APEC's Role as a TransRegional Economic Architecture: Legal and Policy Dimensions
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no DOI — not checkedThe APEC Legal Services Initiative inspired the IBA project to collect and release information on legal profession rules in selected countries. Laurel S. Terry, 'Putting the Legal Profession's Monopoly on the Practice of Law in a Global Context
no DOI — not checkedArticle 1210 & Annex 1210.5, section A
no DOI — not checkedA Case Study of the Hybrid Model for Facilitating Cross-Border Legal Practice: The Agreement between the American Bar Association and the Brussels Bars
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no DOI — not checkedBackground Note by the Secretariat, above n 1, at 29-30; Schedules of Specific Commitments (For the First Package of Commitments)
no DOI — not checkedAnnex to the Protocol to Implement the Eighth Package of Commitments under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services
no DOI — not checkedabove n 43; and Schedules of Specific Commitments (For the Second Package of Commitments
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no DOI — not checkedStaying Power
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no DOI — not checkedWelcoming Remarks by Datin Paduka Hajah Hayati, Opening Ceremony of the 6th ASEAN Law Forum on the Progressive Liberalization of Trade in Legal Services in ASEAN
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no DOI — not checkedLiberalisation of Singapore's Legal Sector: A Reflection
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no DOI — not checkedSingapore's Schedule of Specific Commitments
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no DOI — not checkedLegal Profession (International Services) Rules
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no DOI — not checkedmost of which are small firms. The only exception is Clifford Chance Asia
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no DOI — not checkedFor an overview of legal services under Singapore's FTAs with the United States and Australia, see Arfat Selvam
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no DOI — not checkedDacheng Servers Ties with Central Chambers
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no DOI — not checkedAllen & Gledhill Ends Talks with Law Firm Allen & Overy'
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no DOI — not checkedSingapore law matters can also be handled by Singapore-qualified lawyers. Legal Profession (International Services) Rules
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no DOI — not checkedAward of the Second Round of Qualifying Foreign Law Practice Licences', above n 184; 'Renewal of Qualifying Foreign Law Practice Licenses Awarded in 2008
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no DOI — not checkedLiberalisation of Singapore's Legal Sector: A Reflection', above n 112, at 17. presence in the country 'may also give rise to potential Indian tax exposure
no DOI — not checkedSBY Calls for Legal Harmonization
no DOI — not checkedArticle 115. For provisions on 'approximation of laws
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no DOI — not checkedStandards Harmonisation in ASEAN: Progress, Challenges and Moving Beyond
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no DOI — not checkedBrunei). 217 Incoherent interpretation of ambiguous rules may subject ASEAN lawyers to criminal penalties for the unauthorized practice of law, hence increasing ASEAN firms' compliance costs. The ASEAN Agreement on the MNP marked a useful step forward in this regard. However, its effectiveness depends on individual commitments and implementation. 218 Currently, under the Agreement, only a few states
no DOI — not checkedArticles 1 and 8. ASEAN states may be concerned about joining the Hague Convention, which will oblige them to recognize and enforce judicial decisions rendered in contracting parties, including Mexico, the USA and the EU. Hence, I propose the ASEAN version of the Convention
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no DOI — not checkedInternational Initiatives that Facilitate Global Mobility in Higher Education
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no DOI — not checkedAnnex 1: Indonesia's Schedule of Movement of Natural Persons (MNP) Commitments and Annex 1: Malaysia's Schedule of MNP Commitments
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no DOI — not checkedVietnam requires each foreign law firm to have minimum two resident lawyers who stay in the country for at least 183 days
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no DOI — not checkedASEAN-level institutions, such as the ASEAN Architecture Council and the ASEAN Chartered Professional Engineer Coordinating Committee, were established to enforce MRAs on architectural and engineering services
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no DOI — not checkedThe Dichotomy between Standards and Rules: A New Way of Understanding the Differences in Perceptions of Lawyer Code of Conduct by U.S. and Foreign Lawyers
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