Reference health

Legislative Member Organizations in a Comparative Perspective: Exploring the Bridging Nature of LMO Ties in Three Parliaments

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2483510
CiteStamped reference-health badge
47/47 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 47 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/1532673x9702500401
The Informational Role of Caucuses in the U.S. Congress
resolves10.7208/chicago/9780226039466.001.0001
Lobbying and Policy Change
resolves10.2307/2110433
Of Mess and Men: The Boardinghouse and Congressional Voting, 1821-1842
resolves10.1111/j.0021-9886.2004.00515.x
The Logic of Access to the European Parliament: Business Lobbying in the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
resolves10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00021.x
Networks in the Legislative Arena: How Group Dynamics Affect Cosponsorship
resolves10.1016/s0191-3085(00)22009-1
The Network Structure Of Social Capital
resolves10.1086/421787
Structural Holes and Good Ideas
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0386.2008.00430.x
Non‐governmental Organisation Participation in the EU Law‐making Process: The Example of Social Non‐governmental Organisations at the Commission, Parliament and Council
resolves10.2307/2130779
Political Friendship in the Legislature
resolves10.1177/004478088016004004
CONTOURS OF FRIENDSHIP AND RESPECT IN THE LEGISLATURE
resolves10.2307/440024
Political Respect in the Legislature
resolves10.1177/1532673x9502300203
Redistricting and the Congressional Black Caucus
resolves10.1017/S002238160999051X
Legislative Success in a Small World: Social Network Analysis and the Dynamics of Congressional Legislation
resolves10.3386/w16437
Friends in High Places
resolves10.2307/2390945
Bases of Authority in Legislative Bodies: A Comparative Analysis
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511642319.014
Self-Organizing Mechanisms for Mitigating Institutional Collective Action Dilemmas: An Assessment and Research Agenda
resolves10.2307/2126738
The Functions of Informal Groups in Legislative Institutions
resolves10.1086/227352
The Focused Organization of Social Ties
resolves10.1093/pan/mpl002
Connecting the Congress: A Study of Cosponsorship Networks
resolves10.1016/j.socnet.2005.11.003
Legislative cosponsorship networks in the US House and Senate
resolves10.1016/0378-8733(80)90006-4
A test of structural features of granovetter's strength of weak ties theory
resolves10.1086/225469
The Strength of Weak Ties
resolves10.2307/2152230
Congressional Caucuses and Party Leaders in the House of Representatives
resolves10.56021/9780801856822
Congressional Caucuses in National Policymaking
resolves10.1177/106591298503800407
Informal Congressional Caucuses and Agenda Setting
resolves10.1177/1532673X09337771
Social Networks and American Politics
resolves10.1017/s0022381611000533
The Relational Determinants of Legislative Outcomes: Strong and Weak Ties Between Legislators
resolves10.2139/ssrn.302669
Organized Interests in the EC and the European Parliament
resolves10.1017/s1049096510001873
Networks in Political Science: Back to the Future
resolves10.1177/002193477600700103
Sources of Voting Cues for the Congressional Black Caucus
resolves10.1561/100.00007058
Where You Sit is Where You Stand: The Impact of Seating Proximity on Legislative Cue-Taking
resolves10.1177/1065912907304153
Commitments, Transnational Interests, and Congress
resolves10.1177/1532673x11407148
The Constituency Motivations of Caucus Membership
resolves10.1080/01442872.2013.875146
The anatomy of Intergroups – network governance in the political engine room of the European Parliament
resolves10.1086/266850
Patterns of Interpersonal Relations in a State Legislative Group: The Wisconsin Assembly
resolves10.1111/j.1533-8525.2010.01187.x
Contributor Influence in Congress: Social Ties and PAC Effects on U.S. House Policymaking
resolves10.1073/pnas.0500191102
A network analysis of committees in the U.S. House of Representatives
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2007.07.039
Community structure in the United States House of Representatives
resolves10.1093/pan/mps016
Estimating the Causal Effects of Social Interaction with Endogenous Networks
resolves10.1177/000271623819500118
Interpersonal Relationships and the Legislative Process
resolves10.1017/s104909651000185x
Social Networks in Comparative Perspective
resolves10.1080/13572339608420473
The rise and fall of legislative service organisations in the United States Congress
resolves10.2307/439483
U. S. Congressional Structure and Representation: The Role of Informal Groups
resolves10.5117/9789053568057
Machiavelli in Brussels
resolves10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1993.14.0.355-373
Congressional Informal Groups as Representative Responsiveness
resolves10.1177/1532673X09337183
The Social Utility of Informal Institutions
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.12.040907.115949
Network Analysis and Political Science
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedCosponsorship Networks in the German Bundestag: Evidence for Personal or Party Behavior
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedCosponsorship in the U.S. Senate: A Multilevel Approach to detecting the Subtle Influence of Social Relational Factors on Legislative Behavior
no DOI — not checkedCongressional Caucuses: Legislators as Lobbyists
no DOI — not checkedAn Automated Database of the European Parliament
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedCongressional Caucuses and the Politics of Representation
no DOI — not checkedBridging the Information Gap: Legislative Member Organizations as Social Networks in the United States and the European Union (with Christopher J. Carman)
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedref60
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2483510"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2483510/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2483510/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.2483510)