Reference health
How Patents Provide the Foundation of the Market for Inventions
2 of 95 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-19
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
48 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1162/105864099567569
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/9789264015272-10-en
The 93 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1108/rr-09-2014-0274
Online Library of Liberty: A Collection of Scholarly Works About Individual Liberty and Free Markets
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(96)00399-9
Contracting for tacit knowledge: the provision of technical services in technology licensing contracts
resolves10.7551/mitpress/9780262122894.003.0010
Trading Knowledge: An Exploration of Patent Protection and Other Determinants of Market Transactions in Technology and R&D
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2012.01.008
How venture capitalists spur invention in Spain: Evidence from patent trajectories
resolves10.3386/w11516
Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Data
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2016.03.017
Why do patents facilitate trade in technology? Testing the disclosure and appropriation effects
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1236273
The Disintegration of Intellectual Property? A Classical Liberal Response to a Premature Obituary
resolves10.1287/mnsc.1070.0814
The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market for Ideas: Evidence from Patent Grant Delays
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2007.07.008
Inventors and invention processes in Europe: Results from the PatVal-EU survey
resolves10.1257/jep.27.1.45
The New Patent Intermediaries: Platforms, Defensive Aggregators, and Super-Aggregators
resolves10.2307/1907054
The General Welfare in Relation to Problems of Taxation and of Railway and Utility Rates
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2450025
The Chilling Effect of Government Intervention on Early US Radio Technology Development
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2464308
Inventing-Around Edison's Incandescent Lamp Patent: Evidence of Patentss Role in Stimulating Downstream Development and Competition
resolves10.1093/icc/dtu003
The myth of the early aviation patent hold-up--how a US government monopsony commandeered pioneer airplane patents
resolves10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim080150139
The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American Economic Development, 1790-1920
resolves10.1017/S0007680513000135
Selling Ideas: An International Perspective on Patenting and Markets for Technological Innovations, 1790–1930
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2344853
Trolls and Other Patent Inventions: Economic History and the Patent Controversy in the Twenty-First Century
resolves10.3386/w20732
Of Time and Space: Technological Spillovers among Patents and Unpatented Innovations during Early U.S. Industrialization
resolves10.1257/jep.15.3.233
History Lessons: The Early Development of Intellectual Property Institutions in the United States
resolves10.2139/ssrn.392202
The Case for Registering Patents and the Law and Economics of Present Patent-Obtaining Rules
resolves10.1016/0167-2681(94)90083-3
On limiting or encouraging rivalry in technical progress: The effect of patent scope decisions
resolves10.1111/j.1756-2171.2012.00163.x
The form of incentive contracts: agency with moral hazard, risk neutrality, and limited liability
resolves10.1086/658495
Strong Steam, Weak Patents, or the Myth of Watt’s Innovation-Blocking Monopoly, Exploded
resolves10.1093/oxrep/grm036
Technology transfer offices and commercialization of university intellectual property: performance and policy implications
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1312505
Discovering the Role of the Firm: The Separation Criterion and Corporate Law
resolves10.1086/674134
How Do Competitive Pressures Affect Incentives to Innovate When There Is a Market for Inventions?
resolves10.1093/joclec/nht041
INNOVATION ECONOMICS: THE INTERPLAY AMONG TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS, COMPETITIVE CONDUCT, AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
resolves10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2
Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy
The 48 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCreating competition? Globalisation and the Emergence of New Technology Producers
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedIBM Wins Most U.S. Patents for 21st Year in a Row
no DOI — not checkedUniversities, Inventors, and the Bayh-Dole Act
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedAnything Under The Sun Made By Humans: Patent Law Doctrines As Endogenous Institutions For Commercializing Innovation
no DOI — not checkedStandard Setting, Patents, and HoldUp
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedHigh Technology Entrepreneurs and the Patent System: Results of the 2008 Berkeley Patent Survey
no DOI — not checkedThe Stock Market Value of R&D Investment during the 1980s
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedDisharmony in International Patent Office Decisions
no DOI — not checkedBad Science in Search of "Bad" Patents
no DOI — not checkedHow Changes to Patent Law and Remedies May Affect Business Decisions and Investment
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedGoing for Gold: Industrial Fairs and Innovation in the Nineteenth-Century United States
no DOI — not checkedThe Social Consequences of Patent Institutions and Prizes in Technology Markets
no DOI — not checkedElementary and Persistent Errors in the Economic Analysis of Intellectual Property
no DOI — not checkedPricing Patents for Licensing in Standard-Setting Organizations: Making Sense of FRAND Commitments
no DOI — not checkedThe Big Idea: Prizes to Stimulate R&D for New Medicines
no DOI — not checkedRestructuring of the Soviet Law in Inventions
no DOI — not checkedThe Virtues of Virtual Marking in Patent Reform
no DOI — not checkedThe Myth of the Patent Troll: An Alternative View of the Function of Patent Dealers in an Idea Economy
no DOI — not checkedAs Many as Six Impossible Patent before Breakfast: Property Rights for Business Concepts and Patent System Reform
no DOI — not checkedThe Rise and Fall of the First American Patent Thicket: The Sewing Machine War of the 1850s
no DOI — not checkedref98
no DOI — not checkedFunding Eureka! The Big Idea
no DOI — not checkedref103
no DOI — not checkedThe Optimum Life of a Patent: Reply
no DOI — not checkedCoordinator: Alfonso Gambardella, Study on Evaluating the Knowledge Economy -What are Patents Actually Worth? The Value of Patents for Today's Economy and Society
no DOI — not checkedref106
no DOI — not checkedref108
no DOI — not checkedLaying the Ghost of the 'Invention' Requirement
no DOI — not checkedInternational Trade in Services and Intangibles in the Era of Globalization
no DOI — not checkedref112
no DOI — not checkedNordhaus' Theory of Optimal Patent Life: A Geometric Reinterpretation
no DOI — not checkedInstitutions and Indirectness in Intellectual Property
no DOI — not checkedref122
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Foundations of Intellectual Property Rights
no DOI — not checkedThe Responsibility of the Rulemaker: Comparative Approaches to Patent Administration Reform
no DOI — not checkedref140
no DOI — not checkedCooperation between Patent Offices and Standards Developing Organizations
no DOI — not checkedWorld Intellectual Property Report: The Changing Face of Innovation
no DOI — not checkedref143
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