Reference health
The ‘Knowledge Economy’-Finance Nexus: How Do IPRs Matter in SSA and MENA Countries?
21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s10551-012-1552-7
Harmonizing IPRs on Software Piracy: Empirics of Trajectories in Africa
resolves10.1007/s13132-012-0137-0
Fighting Software Piracy in Africa: How Do Legal Origins and IPRs Protection Channels Matter?
resolves10.1007/s13132-012-0141-4
Financial Sector Competition and Knowledge Economy: Evidence from SSA and MENA Countries
resolves10.1080/15228916.2012.727744
Government Quality Determinants of Stock Market Performance in African Countries
resolves10.1108/ajems-02-2012-0010
Are proposed African monetary unions optimal currency areas? Real, monetary and fiscal policy convergence analysis
resolves10.1080/15228916.2013.765309
How has Mobile Phone Penetration Stimulated Financial Development in Africa?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2493467
Global Trajectories, Dynamics, and Tendencies of Business Software Piracy: Benchmarking IPRs Harmonization
resolves10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00129-1
Financial Determinants of Domestic Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Panel Data
resolves10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.151
The role of education in knowledge economies in developing countries
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGrowing a Knowledge Based Economy: Evidence from Public Expenditure on Education in Africa
no DOI — not checkedOn the effect of foreign aid on corruption
no DOI — not checkedFighting software piracy: which governance tools matter in Africa?
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedThe Knowledge economy and the Arab Countries: current climate and future prospects in education, innovation and technology
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Knowledge in Economic Growth. The African Perspective
no DOI — not checkedCentral Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook
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