Reference health
(How) Does Electoral Integrity Affect Turnout?
3 of 62 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1111/1475-6765.00382
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/eco_outlook-v2002-2-14-en
does not resolve to a known work10.1787/9789264105102-2-en
The 59 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.electstud.2013.07.012
Trust in elections, vote buying, and turnout in Latin America
resolves10.1177/0010414011427130
Does Cheating Pay? The Effect of Electoral Misconduct on Party Systems
resolves10.1016/j.electstud.2009.01.006
The presidential and parliamentary elections in Senegal, February and June 2007
resolves10.1016/j.electstud.2005.09.002
Explaining voter turnout: A review of aggregate-level research
resolves10.1016/s0261-3794(97)00049-8
The rise of a third party in South Korea: the Unification National Party in the 1992 National Assembly election
resolves10.1017/s0007123408000161
Political Efficacy and Participation in Twenty-Seven Democracies: How Electoral Systems Shape Political Behaviour
resolves10.1016/j.electstud.2009.04.005
The presidential and parliamentary elections in Ghana, December 2008
resolves10.1016/s0261-3794(98)00026-2
Mexicans react to electoral fraud and political corruption: an assessment of public opinion and voting behavior
resolves10.1080/1036114042000238528
An alternative approach for defining the boundaries of ‘party families’: examples from the Israeli extreme right‐wing party scene
resolves10.1177/0022343313479814
Voters versus terrorists: Analyzing the effect of terrorist events on voter turnout
resolves10.1017/s0022381612000333
Does Electoral Manipulation Discourage Voter Turnout? Evidence from Mexico
resolves10.1080/13569775.2013.773200
Authoritarian regime types revisited: updated data in comparative perspective
resolves10.1163/2542-4947-cuba-1712
Publicaciones Casa, 1969-1970, 1972, 1974-1983, 1985, 1987-1989, 1991-1992, 1996-1997
resolves10.3886/icpsr24621.v1
South Korean Occupational Wage Survey: 1971, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998
resolves10.1163/2542-4947-cuba-1965
Haydee Santamaría, 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2006-2009, 2013
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u182424
Trudeau, Rt Hon. Pierre Elliott, (18 Oct. 1919–28 Sept. 2000), Prime Minister of Canada, 1968–79 and 1980–84; Leader of Liberal Party of Canada, 1968–84; Senior Consultant, Heenan Blaikie, since 1984
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u5687
Arias Sánchez, Oscar, (born 13 Sept. 1940), President of Costa Rica, 1986–90 and 2006–10; President, Arias Foundation for Peace, 1990–2010
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u35746
Sparrow, Bryan, (8 June 1933–17 Sept. 2023), HM Diplomatic Service, retired; Ambassador to Croatia, 1992–94
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u11207
Clerides, Glafcos John, (24 April 1919–15 Nov. 2013), President of Cyprus, 1993–2003
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.28078
Morgan, Patrick, (born 31 Jan. 1944), HM Diplomatic Service, retired; Ambassador to El Salvador, 1999–2003
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u177968
Debré, Michel Jean-Pierre, (15 Jan. 1912–2 Aug. 1996), Membre de l’Académie française, 1988; Deputy from La Réunion, French National Assembly, 1963–88 (re-elected 1967, 1968, 1973, 1978, 1981, 1982)
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u180263
Manley, Rt Hon. Michael Norman, (10 Dec. 1924–7 March 1997), PC 1989; Prime Minister of Jamaica, 1972–80, and 1989–92; President, People’s National Party, Jamaica, 1969–92 (Member, Executive, 1952–92)
resolves10.5962/bhl.title.133920
Kentucky, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, West Virginia, England, Sweden, Yugoslavia, 1967, 1969, 1972-1974, 1979
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u13485
Denman, Sylvia Elaine, (died 1 May 2019), Member, Housing Corporation, 1996–2002; Member, 1992–2000, Chairman, 1996–2000, Camden and Islington (formerly Bloomsbury and Islington) Health Authority
resolves10.1163/187633099x00536
Tasko Taskovski: Insurance Law in the Republic of Macedonia (Právnik, December 1998, Macedonia)
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u31257
Pountain, Sir Eric (John), (5 Aug. 1933–19 Oct. 2003), DL; Chairman: James Beattie PLC, 1987–2002 (Deputy Chairman, 1985–87; Director, 1984–2002); Tarmac PLC, 1983–94 (Group Chief Executive, 1979–92); IMI PLC, 1989–2001 (Director, 1988–2001)
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u43537
Iliescu, Ion, (3 March 1930–5 Aug. 2025), Member of Senate, Romania, 1996–2000 and 2004–08; President of Romania, 1990–96 and 2000–04
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u32289
René, (France) Albert, (16 Nov. 1935–27 Feb. 2019), barrister-at-law; President of the Republic of Seychelles, 1977–2004 (re-elected, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2001)
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u22581
Kadirgamar, Hon. Lakshman, (12 April 1932–12 Aug. 2005), President’s Counsel, 1991; MP Sri Lanka; Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sri Lanka, 1994–2001 and since 2004
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u170442
Williams, Rt. Hon. Eric (Eustace), (25 Sept. 1911–29 March 1981), Prime Minister, Trinidad and Tobago, since 1961; Minister of Finance, since 1976
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref77
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