Reference health
Leniency (Amnesty) Plus: A Building Block or a Trojan Horse?
19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/09615768.2009.11427739
<i>Office of Fair Trading v Abbey National Plc</i>: Fifteen All in the Game Between the Office of Fair Trading and the Banks
resolves10.2202/1934-2640.1376
Game Theory as a Yardstick for Antitrust Leniency Policy: the US, EU, and Italian Experiences in a Comparative Perspective
resolves10.1093/joclec/nhn025
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE MAGNITUDE OF CARTEL OVERCHARGES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE U.S. MARKET
resolves10.1016/s0573-8555(06)82004-3
Chapter 4 Optimal Fines in the Era of Whistleblowers. Should Price Fixers still Go to Prison?
resolves10.1177/0003603x1105600203
Fines against Hard Core Cartels in Europe: The Myth of Overenforcement
resolves10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.04.004
Leniency programs for multimarket firms: The effect of Amnesty Plus on cartel formation
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
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no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Auto Parts Antitrust Probe: Compliance Programs must be a Top Priority
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Leniency in the Age of International Cartels: The American Experience
no DOI — not checkedOptimal Sanctions for Antitrust Violations
no DOI — not checkedCriminalising Competition Law Offences -A Review of Irish Experience
no DOI — not checkedA Typology of Legal Transplants: Using Sociology, Legal History and Argentine Examples to Explain the Transplant Process
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedCartels, Corporate Compliance and What Practitioners Really Think About Enforcement
no DOI — not checkedThe Optimum Enforcement of Laws
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedMarkets and Crime: A Normative Justification for the Criminalisation of Economic Collusion
no DOI — not checkedEuropean and American Leniency Programmes: Two Models Towards Convergence?
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
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checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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