Reference health
Are There Long-Term Earnings Scars from Youth Unemployment in Germany?
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-07
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/1468-0297.00664
Is Unemployment Really Scarring? Effects of Unemployment Experiences on Wages
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2009.11.016
Unemployment persistence: Is there evidence for stigma effects?
resolves10.3386/w6212
Young and Out in Germany: On the Youths' Chances of Labor Market Entrance in Germany
resolves10.1007/s001480050037
Is the German apprenticeship system a panacea for the U.S. labor market?
resolves10.2307/2553150
Does Unemployment Cause Future Unemployment? Definitions, Questions and Answers from a Continuous Time Model of Heterogeneity and State Dependence
resolves10.1162/003465302320259475
Youth Labor Markets in the United States: Shopping Around vs. Staying Put
resolves10.1111/ilr.12079
The scars of youth: Effects of early‐career unemployment on future unemployment experience
resolves10.1198/073500102288618658
A Survey of Weak Instruments and Weak Identification in Generalized Method of Moments
resolves10.1257/aer.96.5.1679
In the Right Place at the Wrong Time: The Role of Firms and Luck in Young Workers' Careers
resolves10.2307/2524515
Employment Prospects and Skill Acquisition of Apprenticeship-Trained Workers in Germany
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedLingering illness or sudden death? Pre-exit employment developments in German establishments
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedThe German labor market response in the world recession -De-mystifying a miracle
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedIntegrated Employment Biographies Sample IEBS: Handbook for the IEBS in the 2008 Version
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