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Methodological Issues Related to the Estimation of Financial Distress Prediction Models
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no DOI — not checkedThe influence of institutional investors on myopic R&D investment behavior
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of the Dodd-Frank Act's credit rating agency reform on public companies
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no DOI — not checkedThis sample includes firm-year observations for 2,943 non-financial and non-utility firms with ratings assigned by S&P for the period between 1987 and 2013. S&P's ratings are from Compustat. RATE is a numerical transformation of S&P ratings, decreasing in credit risk. MA_SCORE increases in managerial ability. ASSETS are in $ millions; SIZE is log assets; LEV measures financial leverage
no DOI — not checkedSUBORD indicates that the firm has subordinated debt; STDCFO measures operating cash flow volatility; DISTRESS is a distance to default risk measure; IH is the percentage of shares held by institutional investors; AQ is a measure of accounting quality, higher values of AQ indicate lower earnings quality. Panel B displays sample distribution over time for the samples used in credit rating analysis and cost of debt analysis. The 27 year sample spans three recessionary periods, according to the
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