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Does Gold Act as a Hedge or a Safe Haven for Stocks?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2561224
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2 of 51 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-16

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

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The 49 checked references that resolve
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A comparative analysis of gold market efficiency using derivative market information
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Gold - Fundamental Drivers and Asset Allocation
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Is gold a safe haven? International evidence
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Is Gold a Hedge or a Safe Haven? An Analysis of Stocks, Bonds and Gold
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The forward pricing function of industrial metal futures – evidence from cointegration and smooth transition regression analysis
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Gold as an inflation hedge in a time-varying coefficient framework
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A test of the incrementally efficient market hypothesis for the London gold market
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A short-run pricing model for a speculative asset, tested with data from the gold bullion market
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Do bubbles occur in the gold price? An investigation of gold lease rates and Markov Switching models
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International Portfolio Formation, Skewness and the Role of Gold
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Testing linearity against smooth transition autoregressive models
resolves10.1016/s0148-6195(97)00034-9
Gold and commodity prices as leading indicators of inflation: Tests of long-run relationship and predictive performance
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Is Gold a Zero-Beta Asset? Analysis of the Investment Potential of Precious Metals
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EXPLOSIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE 1990s NASDAQ: WHEN DID EXUBERANCE ESCALATE ASSET VALUES?*
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The Present Value Model of Rational Commodity Pricing
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.03.020
Is gold a safe haven or a hedge for the US dollar? Implications for risk management
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A gold pricing model
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Texas, the Lone Star State. By <i>Rupert Norval Richardson</i>, Professor of History, Hardin-Simmons University. [Prentice-Hall History Series, Carl Wittke, Editor.] (New York: Prentice-Hall. 1943. Pp. xix, 590. $5.00.)
resolves10.1016/s0261-5606(96)00045-9
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resolves10.1086/296140
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Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models
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Efficiency in the gold market — a note
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How Safe Was the 'Safe Haven'? Financial Market Liquidity During the 1998 Turbulences
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SMOOTH TRANSITION AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS — A SURVEY OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
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The yen for gold
resolves10.1080/17446540601118301
Gold investment as an inflationary hedge: cointegration evidence with allowance for endogenous structural breaks
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNBER Working Paper No. 17894. Ariovich G. 1983. The impact of political tension on the price of gold
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedModelling Nonlinear Economic Relationships
no DOI — not checkedGold as a hedge against inflation: An empirical investigation
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedShort-run and long-run determinants of the price of gold
no DOI — not checkedWhat precious metals act as safe havens, and when? Some US evidence
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedIs gold a hedge or safe haven? A case study of Thailand
no DOI — not checkedNew gold model explains variations
no DOI — not checkedModelling economic relationships with smooth transition regressions
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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