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The Effect of Particularism on Corruption: Theory and Empirical Evidence

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1 of 49 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-28

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

9 with no DOI or arXiv id: not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is checked only when it names an arXiv id, under that id’s DataCite DOI. The rest are never matched by title or guessed at; they stay outside the checked set, and this line says so.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2335942
The 48 checked references that resolve
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A Theory of Social Custom, of Which Unemployment May be One Consequence
resolves10.1093/0199267669.001.0001
Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.07.006
Corruption and culture: An experimental analysis
resolves10.1016/s0165-1765(01)00376-7
Agents with imperfect empathy may survive natural selection
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.05.006
The multiple facets of social capital
resolves10.1016/s0047-2727(01)00186-4
A free press is bad news for corruption
resolves10.1111/1467-9442.00270
Is the Efficiency Wage Efficient? The Social Norm and Organizational Corruption
resolves10.1023/A:1023038901080
Perceptions of Country Corruption: Antecedents and Outcomes
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2419937
Universalism vs. Particularism: A Round Trip from Sociology to Economics
resolves10.1177/02601079x09002100304
Corruption and Political Interest: Empirical Evidence at the Micro Level
resolves10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.001
Conditional corruption
resolves10.1016/s0167-2681(01)00169-x
Are women really the “fairer” sex? Corruption and women in government
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2004.01.003
Managing diversity by creating team identity
resolves10.1257/mac.1.1.146
Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs, Work, and Fertility
resolves10.1093/biomet/80.1.27
Bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates
resolves10.1016/s0047-2727(00)00158-4
Decentralization and corruption: evidence across countries
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.07.010
Do fairness and race matter in generosity? Evidence from a nationally representative charity experiment
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2005.09.006
On the individual decisions to commit corruption: A methodological complement
resolves10.1257/jep.20.2.23
Does Culture Affect Economic Outcomes?
resolves10.1016/s1573-4463(99)03012-6
The Economics and Econometrics of Active Labor Market Programs
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490073
Wealth, Culture, and Corruption
resolves10.1162/00208180152507597
Explaining Rare Events in International Relations
resolves10.3386/w6727
The Quality of Goverment
resolves10.4324/9780203413920
The New Institutional Economics of Corruption
resolves10.4337/9781847203106.00007
Causes and Consequences of Corruption: What Do We Know from a Cross-Section of Countries?
resolves10.1016/j.joep.2013.09.006
Engaging in corruption: The influence of cultural values and contagion effects at the microlevel
resolves10.1177/08920206060200040201
International Perspectives on Leadership and Management
resolves10.2307/2946696
Corruption and Growth
resolves10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00025-5
Corruption and the composition of government expenditure
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7295.2007.00107.x
WHAT DETERMINES CORRUPTION? INTERNATIONAL EVIDENCE FROM MICRODATA
resolves10.4159/harvard.9780674863507
Toward a General Theory of Action
resolves10.1017/s0003975601001084
Trust, honesty and corruption: reflection on the state-building process
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2011.07.004
How corruptible are you? Bribery under uncertainty
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00413.x
Social Capital and the Quality of Economic Development
resolves10.1162/00335530360535180
Who Must Pay Bribes and How Much? Evidence from a Cross Section of Firms
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00123-1
Gender and corruption
resolves10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x
Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe
resolves10.4324/9780203505984-16
The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior
resolves10.1353/sof.0.0288
Why Do People Engage in Corruption? The Case of Estonia
resolves10.1023/A:1023643622283
Tax Morale, Rule-Governed Behaviour and Trust
resolves10.1007/s10818-006-9003-0
Corruption and Age
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7287.2009.00188.x
GENDER AND PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARD CORRUPTION AND TAX EVASION
resolves10.2307/j.ctt184qq53
Global Corruption Report 2006
resolves10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00092-4
The causes of corruption: a cross-national study
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.081205.095418
What Have We Learned About the Causes of Corruption from Ten Years of Cross-National Empirical Research?
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511614934
The Moral Foundations of Trust
resolves10.1177/1532673X03031004001
Civic Engagement and Particularized Trust
The 9 references with no DOI or arXiv id, listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedCorruption, Culture, and Markets
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedTrust and Corruption
no DOI — not checkedSocial capital and corruption
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references with neither a DOI nor an arXiv id.

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