Reference health

Stress Reactions Cannot Explain the Gender Gap in Willingness to Compete

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2608013
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1 of 31 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-28

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0033-295x.107.3.411
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2015.2244
Willingness to Compete: Family Matters
resolves10.1162/rest_a_00312
Gender, Competitiveness, and Socialization at a Young Age: Evidence From a Matrilineal and a Patriarchal Society
resolves10.1007/s40750-014-0015-z
Sex Differences in Competitiveness: Hunter-Gatherer Women and Girls Compete Less in Gender-Neutral and Male-Centric Tasks
resolves10.1037/a0021979
Androgens and competitiveness in men.
resolves10.1016/j.joep.2017.07.004
How stressful are economic competitions in the lab? An investigation with physiological measures
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2011.06.006
The impact of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on competitiveness
resolves10.1093/qje/qju009
Gender, Competitiveness, and Career Choices *
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2011.06.008
Gender differences in competitiveness and risk taking: Comparing children in Colombia and Sweden
resolves10.1177/0956797614546555
Endogenous Cortisol Predicts Decreased Loss Aversion in Young Men
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2551206
Explaining Gender Differences in Competitiveness: Testing a Theory on Gender-Task Stereotypes
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2010.05.003
Women can’t jump?—An experiment on competitive attitudes and stereotype threat
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2686133
Competitive Behavior, Stress, and Gender
resolves10.1073/pnas.1317908111
Cortisol shifts financial risk preferences
resolves10.1159/000118611
Salivary Cortisol in Psychobiological Research: An Overview
resolves10.1016/0306-4530(94)00078-o
Preliminary evidence for reduced cortisol responsivity to psychological stress in women using oral contraceptive medication
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0006002
Acute Stress Increases Sex Differences in Risk Seeking in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task
resolves10.1037/a0025655
Competitiveness across the life span: The feisty fifties.
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.02.023
Testosterone and cortisol jointly modulate risk-taking
resolves10.3386/w11474
Do Women Shy Away From Competition? Do Men Compete Too Much?
resolves10.1257/jep.24.2.129
Explaining the Gender Gap in Math Test Scores: The Role of Competition
resolves10.3386/w20788
Gender
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02288.x
Acute Stress Modulates Risk Taking in Financial Decision Making
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2321222
Preferences and Biases in Educational Choices and Labor Market Expectations: Shrinking the Black Box of Gender
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2046324
Sex Hormones and Choice under Risk
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2014.1981
Gender Differences in the Willingness to Compete Emerge Early in Life and Persist
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.04.016
Stress and decision-making in humans: Performance is related to cortisol reactivity, albeit differently in men and women
resolves10.1177/000456328302000601
Salivary Cortisol: A Better Measure of Adrenal Cortical Function than Serum Cortisol
resolves10.1177/0956797611431576
The Social Dimension of Stress Reactivity
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.08.004
The Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G): A new research tool for controlled simultaneous social stress exposure in a group format
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2292929
Can Experimental Economics Explain Competitive Behavior Outside the Lab?
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedNew perspectives on gender
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedAssessing the autonomic nervous system
no DOI — not checkedGarcia Pires and B. Tungodden, forthcoming. Competitive in the lab, successful in the field
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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